DebTik/internal/cli/executor.go

package cli

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	release "debtik"
	"debtik/internal/auth"
	"debtik/internal/backup"
	"debtik/internal/bridge"
	"debtik/internal/bwtest"
	"debtik/internal/certs"
	"debtik/internal/dhcp"
	"debtik/internal/dns"
	"debtik/internal/dynamicrouting"
	"debtik/internal/firewall"
	"debtik/internal/logging"
	"debtik/internal/network"
	"debtik/internal/reverseproxy"
	"debtik/internal/routing"
	"debtik/internal/sdwan"
	"debtik/internal/services"
	"debtik/internal/system"
	"debtik/internal/vpn"
	"debtik/internal/vrrp"
)

type Executor struct {
	authMgr       *auth.Manager
	netMgr        *network.Manager
	routingMgr    *routing.RoutingManager
	dynRoutingMgr *dynamicrouting.Manager
	fwMgr         *firewall.FirewallManager
	dhcpMgr       *dhcp.Manager
	dhcpServMgr   *dhcp.ServerManager
	dnsMgr        *dns.Manager
	bridgeMgr     *bridge.BridgeManager
	vpnMgr        *vpn.Manager
	vrrpMgr       *vrrp.Manager
	bwtestMgr     *bwtest.Manager
	servicesMgr   *services.Manager
	certMgr       *certs.CertManager
	proxyMgr      *reverseproxy.Manager
	backupMgr     *backup.Manager
	sdwanMgr      *sdwan.Manager
}

func NewExecutor(
	authMgr *auth.Manager,
	netMgr *network.Manager,
	routingMgr *routing.RoutingManager,
	dynRoutingMgr *dynamicrouting.Manager,
	fwMgr *firewall.FirewallManager,
	dhcpMgr *dhcp.Manager,
	dhcpServMgr *dhcp.ServerManager,
	dnsMgr *dns.Manager,
	bridgeMgr *bridge.BridgeManager,
	vpnMgr *vpn.Manager,
	vrrpMgr *vrrp.Manager,
	bwtestMgr *bwtest.Manager,
	servicesMgr *services.Manager,
	certMgr *certs.CertManager,
	proxyMgr *reverseproxy.Manager,
	backupMgr *backup.Manager,
	sdwanMgr *sdwan.Manager,
) *Executor {
	if backupMgr == nil {
		backupMgr = backup.NewManager("", "", "", nil)
	}
	if sdwanMgr == nil {
		sdwanMgr = sdwan.NewManager()
	}
	return &Executor{
		authMgr:       authMgr,
		netMgr:        netMgr,
		routingMgr:    routingMgr,
		dynRoutingMgr: dynRoutingMgr,
		fwMgr:         fwMgr,
		dhcpMgr:       dhcpMgr,
		dhcpServMgr:   dhcpServMgr,
		dnsMgr:        dnsMgr,
		bridgeMgr:     bridgeMgr,
		vpnMgr:        vpnMgr,
		vrrpMgr:       vrrpMgr,
		bwtestMgr:     bwtestMgr,
		servicesMgr:   servicesMgr,
		certMgr:       certMgr,
		proxyMgr:      proxyMgr,
		backupMgr:     backupMgr,
		sdwanMgr:      sdwanMgr,
	}
}

func (e *Executor) Execute(rawCmd string, user *auth.PublicUser) (output string, shouldExit bool) {
	// A malformed command must never take down the router or its tunnels.
	defer func() {
		if recover() != nil {
			logging.Log("cli,error", "Command handler panicked")
			output = ColorRed + "Internal command error; the router is still running.\n" + ColorReset
			shouldExit = false
		}
	}()
	cmd := strings.TrimSpace(rawCmd)
	if cmd == "" {
		return "", false
	}

	cmd = strings.TrimPrefix(cmd, "/")
	parts, err := splitCommand(cmd)
	if err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Syntax error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset, false
	}
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return "", false
	}

	mainCmd := strings.ToLower(parts[0])

	switch mainCmd {
	case "quit", "exit":
		return ColorYellow + "Connection closed. Goodbye!\n" + ColorReset, true

	case "help", "?":
		return e.showHelp(), false

	case "clear":
		return "\033[2J\033[H", false

	case "ping":
		return e.handlePing(parts[1:]), false

	case "traceroute":
		return e.handleTraceroute(parts[1:]), false

	case "log":
		return e.handleLog(parts[1:]), false

	case "system":
		return e.handleSystem(parts[1:], user), false

	case "interface":
		return e.handleInterface(parts[1:], user), false

	case "ppp":
		return e.handlePPP(parts[1:], user), false

	case "ip":
		return e.handleIP(parts[1:], user), false

	case "routing":
		return e.handleRouting(parts[1:], user), false

	case "tool":
		if user == nil || user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
			return ColorRed + "Permission denied: tools require write privileges\n" + ColorReset, false
		}
		return e.handleTool(parts[1:]), false

	case "user":
		return e.handleUser(parts[1:], user), false

	case "certificate", "certificates":
		return e.handleCertificate(parts[1:], user), false

	case "reverse-proxy", "reverseproxy":
		return e.handleIPReverseProxy(parts[1:], user), false

	case "sdwan", "sd-wan":
		return e.handleIPSDWAN(parts[1:], user), false

	default:
		return fmt.Sprintf(ColorRed+"Unknown command or syntax error: %q. Type 'help' or '?' for command list.\n"+ColorReset, cmd), false
	}
}

func parseArgs(parts []string) ([]string, map[string]string) {
	var pos []string
	params := make(map[string]string)
	for _, p := range parts {
		if idx := strings.Index(p, "="); idx != -1 {
			k := strings.ToLower(p[:idx])
			v := p[idx+1:]
			params[k] = v
		} else {
			pos = append(pos, p)
		}
	}
	return pos, params
}

// ==================== LOGGING ====================

func (e *Executor) handleLog(parts []string) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" || parts[0] == "show" {
		limit := 50
		filter := ""

		args := parts
		if len(args) > 0 {
			args = args[1:]
		}
		_, params := parseArgs(args)
		if lStr, ok := params["limit"]; ok {
			if lVal, err := strconv.Atoi(lStr); err == nil && lVal > 0 {
				limit = lVal
			}
		}
		if fStr, ok := params["where"]; ok {
			filter = fStr
		} else if fStr, ok := params["filter"]; ok {
			filter = fStr
		}

		logger := logging.GetLogger()
		entries := logger.List(limit, filter)
		if len(entries) == 0 {
			return ColorYellow + "No log records found.\n" + ColorReset
		}

		tbl := NewTable("#", "TIME", "TOPICS", "MESSAGE")
		for _, logEntry := range entries {
			timeStr := logEntry.Time.Format("Jan/02 15:04:05")
			tbl.AddRow(
				fmt.Sprintf("%d", logEntry.ID),
				timeStr,
				logEntry.Topics,
				logEntry.Message,
			)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}
	return ColorRed + "Usage: /log print [limit=N] [where=filter]\n" + ColorReset
}

// ==================== INTERFACES ====================

func (e *Executor) handleInterface(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.printAllInterfaces()
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "print", "pr", "show", "list":
		return e.printAllInterfaces()

	case "vlan":
		return e.handleInterfaceVLAN(parts[1:], user)

	case "bridge":
		return e.handleInterfaceBridge(parts[1:], user)

	case "wireguard":
		return e.handleInterfaceWireGuard(parts[1:], user)
	case "aerotun":
		return e.handleInterfaceAeroTUN(parts[1:], user)

	case "eoip":
		return e.handleInterfaceEoIP(parts[1:], user)

	case "vxlan":
		return e.handleInterfaceVXLAN(parts[1:], user)

	case "vrrp":
		return e.handleInterfaceVRRP(parts[1:], user)

	case "pppoe-client":
		return e.handleInterfacePPPoE(parts[1:], user)

	case "l2tp-server":
		return e.handleInterfaceL2TPServer(parts[1:], user)

	case "pptp-server":
		return e.handleInterfacePPTPServer(parts[1:], user)

	case "pppoe-server":
		return e.handleInterfacePPPoEServer(parts[1:], user)

	case "enable":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface enable <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
			return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify interfaces\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := parts[1]
		if err := e.netMgr.SetInterfaceState(name, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Interface %s enabled successfully.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface disable <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
			return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify interfaces\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := parts[1]
		if err := e.netMgr.SetInterfaceState(name, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Interface %s disabled successfully.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface set <name> mtu=<val>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
			return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify interfaces\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := parts[1]
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[2:])
		if mtuStr, ok := params["mtu"]; ok {
			mtu, err := strconv.Atoi(mtuStr)
			if err != nil || mtu < 68 || mtu > 9000 {
				return ColorRed + "Invalid MTU value (68-9000)\n" + ColorReset
			}
			if err := e.netMgr.SetInterfaceMTU(name, mtu); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error setting MTU: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Interface %s MTU updated to %d.\n", name, mtu) + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface set <name> mtu=<val>\n" + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Unknown interface subcommand: " + sub + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) printAllInterfaces() string {
	ifaces, err := e.netMgr.ListInterfaces()
	if err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Error listing interfaces: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
	}
	tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "TYPE", "STATE", "MTU", "MAC ADDRESS", "IP ADDRESSES")
	for _, iface := range ifaces {
		isUp := strings.ToUpper(iface.State) == "UP"
		flags := ""
		if isUp {
			flags += "R"
		} else {
			flags += "X"
		}
		stateStr := ColorGreen + "UP" + ColorReset
		if !isUp {
			stateStr = ColorRed + "DOWN" + ColorReset
		}
		allIPs := append([]string{}, iface.IPv4...)
		allIPs = append(allIPs, iface.IPv6...)
		ips := strings.Join(allIPs, ", ")
		if ips == "" {
			ips = "-"
		}
		tbl.AddRow(flags, iface.Name, string(iface.Type), stateStr, fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.MTU), iface.MAC, ips)
	}
	return tbl.String()
}

// --- VLAN ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfaceVLAN(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		vlans, err := e.netMgr.ListVLANs()
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NAME", "VLAN-ID", "INTERFACE", "MTU", "STATE")
		for idx, v := range vlans {
			isUp := strings.ToUpper(v.State) == "UP"
			st := ColorGreen + "UP" + ColorReset
			if !isUp {
				st = ColorRed + "DOWN" + ColorReset
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), v.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", v.VlanID), v.ParentName, fmt.Sprintf("%d", v.MTU), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify VLANs\n" + ColorReset
	}

	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		parent := params["interface"]
		vlanIDStr := params["vlan-id"]
		if vlanIDStr == "" {
			vlanIDStr = params["vlan_id"]
		}
		vlanID, err := strconv.Atoi(vlanIDStr)
		if err != nil || vlanID < 1 || vlanID > 4094 {
			return ColorRed + "Invalid vlan-id (1-4094)\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if parent == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Missing parent interface (interface=...)\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if name == "" {
			name = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", parent, vlanID)
		}

		req := network.CreateVLANRequest{
			ParentName: parent,
			VlanID:     vlanID,
			Name:       name,
			AutoUp:     true,
		}
		if _, err := e.netMgr.CreateVLAN(req); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error creating VLAN: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VLAN interface %s created.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vlan remove <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := pos[0]
		if err := e.netMgr.DeleteVLAN(name); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting VLAN: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VLAN %s removed.\n", name) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vlan [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- Bridge ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfaceBridge(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		if e.bridgeMgr == nil {
			return ColorRed + "Bridge manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
		}
		bridges := e.bridgeMgr.ListBridges()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "MTU", "MAC-ADDRESS", "RUNNING", "PORTS")
		for _, b := range bridges {
			flags := ""
			if b.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "R"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, b.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.MTU), b.MACAddress, fmt.Sprintf("%t", b.Running), fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.PortsCount))
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	if sub == "port" {
		return e.handleBridgePort(parts[1:], user)
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify bridge\n" + ColorReset
	}

	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge add name=<name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		b := bridge.BridgeInstance{
			Name:     name,
			Disabled: false,
		}
		if err := e.bridgeMgr.SaveBridge(b); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding bridge: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Bridge %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge remove <id|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.bridgeMgr.DeleteBridge(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting bridge: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Bridge %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge enable <id|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.bridgeMgr.SetBridgeState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Bridge %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge disable <id|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.bridgeMgr.SetBridgeState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Bridge %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge [print|add|remove|enable|disable|port]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleBridgePort(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ports := e.bridgeMgr.ListPorts()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "INTERFACE", "BRIDGE", "STATUS", "PVID")
		for _, p := range ports {
			flags := ""
			if p.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "H"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, p.Interface, p.Bridge, p.Status, fmt.Sprintf("%d", p.PVID))
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify bridge ports\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		br := params["bridge"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if br == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge port add bridge=<bridge> interface=<iface>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		port := bridge.BridgePort{
			Bridge:    br,
			Interface: iface,
			Disabled:  false,
		}
		if err := e.bridgeMgr.SavePort(port); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding bridge port: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Port %s attached to bridge %s.\n", iface, br) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge port remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.bridgeMgr.DeletePort(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Bridge port %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface bridge port [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- WireGuard ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfaceWireGuard(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.vpnMgr == nil || e.vpnMgr.WireGuard == nil {
		return ColorRed + "WireGuard subsystem not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ifaces := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.ListInterfaces()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "LISTEN-PORT", "PUBLIC-KEY", "STATUS")
		for _, w := range ifaces {
			flags := ""
			if w.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "R"
			}
			st := "running"
			if !w.Running {
				st = "stopped"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, w.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", w.ListenPort), w.PublicKey, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	if sub == "peers" || sub == "peer" {
		return e.handleWireGuardPeers(parts[1:], user)
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify wireguard\n" + ColorReset
	}

	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		portStr := params["listen-port"]
		privKey := params["private-key"]
		port := 51820
		if portStr != "" {
			if pVal, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr); err == nil && pVal > 0 {
				port = pVal
			}
		}
		if name == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard add name=<name> [listen-port=<port>]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		req := vpn.SaveWireGuardInterfaceRequest{
			WireGuardInterface: vpn.WireGuardInterface{
				Name:       name,
				ListenPort: port,
				PrivateKey: privKey,
				Disabled:   false,
			},
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.SaveInterface(req); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding WireGuard interface: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("WireGuard interface %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard remove <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.DeleteInterface(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting WireGuard interface: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("WireGuard interface %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard enable <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.SetInterfaceEnabled(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("WireGuard interface %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard disable <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.SetInterfaceEnabled(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("WireGuard interface %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard [print|add|remove|enable|disable|peers]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleWireGuardPeers(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		_, params := parseArgs(parts)
		peers := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.ListPeers(params["interface"])
		tbl := NewTable("INTERFACE", "PUBLIC-KEY", "ENDPOINT", "ALLOWED-IPS", "LAST-HANDSHAKE")
		for _, p := range peers {
			hs := "-"
			if p.LatestHandshake != "" {
				hs = p.LatestHandshake
			}
			ep := p.EndpointAddress
			if p.EndpointPort > 0 {
				ep = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", p.EndpointAddress, p.EndpointPort)
			}
			tbl.AddRow(p.Interface, p.PublicKey, ep, strings.Join(p.AllowedIPs, ","), hs)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify wireguard peers\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		iface := params["interface"]
		pubKey := params["public-key"]
		endpoint := params["endpoint"]
		allowed := params["allowed-address"]
		if allowed == "" {
			allowed = params["allowed-ips"]
		}

		if iface == "" || pubKey == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard peers add interface=<iface> public-key=<key> [endpoint=host:port] [allowed-address=cidr]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		var allowedList []string
		if allowed != "" {
			allowedList = strings.Split(allowed, ",")
		}

		epHost := endpoint
		epPort := 0
		if strings.Contains(endpoint, ":") {
			parts := strings.Split(endpoint, ":")
			epHost = parts[0]
			if p, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1]); err == nil {
				epPort = p
			}
		}

		req := vpn.SaveWireGuardPeerRequest{
			WireGuardPeer: vpn.WireGuardPeer{
				Interface:       iface,
				PublicKey:       pubKey,
				EndpointAddress: epHost,
				EndpointPort:    epPort,
				AllowedIPs:      allowedList,
				Disabled:        false,
			},
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.SavePeer(req); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error saving WireGuard peer: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + "WireGuard peer added successfully.\n" + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		iface := params["interface"]
		pubKey := params["public-key"]
		if iface == "" || pubKey == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard peers remove interface=<iface> public-key=<key>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.WireGuard.DeletePeer(iface, pubKey); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting WireGuard peer: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + "WireGuard peer removed successfully.\n" + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface wireguard peers [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- EoIP ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfaceEoIP(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.vpnMgr == nil || e.vpnMgr.EoIP == nil {
		return ColorRed + "EoIP subsystem not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		tunnels := e.vpnMgr.EoIP.List()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "REMOTE-ADDRESS", "TUNNEL-ID", "STATUS")
		for _, t := range tunnels {
			flags := ""
			if t.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "R"
			}
			st := "stopped"
			if t.Running {
				st = "running"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, t.Name, t.RemoteAddress, fmt.Sprintf("%d", t.TunnelID), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify EoIP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		remote := params["remote-address"]
		tidStr := params["tunnel-id"]
		tid, err := strconv.Atoi(tidStr)
		if err != nil || tid < 1 || tid > 65535 {
			return ColorRed + "Invalid tunnel-id (1-65535)\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if name == "" || remote == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface eoip add name=<name> remote-address=<ip> tunnel-id=<id>\n" + ColorReset
		}

		inst := &vpn.EoIPInstance{
			Name:          name,
			RemoteAddress: remote,
			TunnelID:      tid,
			Disabled:      false,
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.EoIP.Save(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding EoIP tunnel: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("EoIP tunnel %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface eoip remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.EoIP.Delete(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("EoIP tunnel %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface eoip enable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.EoIP.SetState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("EoIP tunnel %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface eoip disable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.EoIP.SetState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("EoIP tunnel %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface eoip [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- VXLAN ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfaceVXLAN(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.vpnMgr == nil || e.vpnMgr.VXLAN == nil {
		return ColorRed + "VXLAN subsystem not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) > 0 {
		sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
		if sub == "vteps" || sub == "vtep" {
			return e.handleInterfaceVXLANVteps(parts[1:], user)
		}
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		tunnels := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.List()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "VNI", "PORT", "MTU", "MAC-ADDRESS", "STATUS")
		for _, t := range tunnels {
			flags := ""
			if t.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			}
			if t.Running {
				flags += "R"
			}
			st := "stopped"
			if !t.Disabled {
				if t.Running {
					st = "running"
				} else {
					st = "down"
				}
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, t.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", t.VNI), fmt.Sprintf("%d", t.Port), fmt.Sprintf("%d", t.MTU), t.MACAddress, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user != nil && user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify VXLAN\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		vniStr := params["vni"]
		vni, err := strconv.Atoi(vniStr)
		if err != nil || vni < 1 || vni > 16777215 {
			return ColorRed + "Invalid or missing vni (1-16777215)\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			name = fmt.Sprintf("vxlan%d", vni)
		}

		port := 4789
		if pStr := params["port"]; pStr != "" {
			if p, err := strconv.Atoi(pStr); err == nil && p > 0 && p <= 65535 {
				port = p
			}
		}

		mtu := 1500
		if mStr := params["mtu"]; mStr != "" {
			if m, err := strconv.Atoi(mStr); err == nil && m >= 576 {
				mtu = m
			}
		}

		learning := true
		if lStr := params["learning"]; lStr != "" {
			lLower := strings.ToLower(lStr)
			if lLower == "no" || lLower == "false" || lLower == "0" {
				learning = false
			}
		}

		inst := &vpn.VXLANInstance{
			Name:            name,
			VNI:             vni,
			Port:            port,
			MTU:             mtu,
			MACAddress:      params["mac-address"],
			IPAddress:       params["ip-address"],
			LocalAddress:    params["local-address"],
			RemoteAddress:   params["remote-address"],
			Group:           params["group"],
			ParentInterface: params["interface"],
			Learning:        learning,
			Comment:         params["comment"],
			Disabled:        false,
		}

		if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.Save(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding VXLAN interface: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VXLAN interface %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan set <name|id> [name=...] [vni=...] [port=...] [mtu=...] [comment=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		inst, found := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.Get(pos[0])
		if !found {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("VXLAN interface %q not found\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset
		}

		if newName := params["name"]; newName != "" {
			inst.Name = newName
		}
		if vniStr := params["vni"]; vniStr != "" {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(vniStr); err == nil && v >= 1 && v <= 16777215 {
				inst.VNI = v
			}
		}
		if pStr := params["port"]; pStr != "" {
			if p, err := strconv.Atoi(pStr); err == nil && p > 0 {
				inst.Port = p
			}
		}
		if mStr := params["mtu"]; mStr != "" {
			if m, err := strconv.Atoi(mStr); err == nil && m >= 576 {
				inst.MTU = m
			}
		}
		if mac := params["mac-address"]; mac != "" {
			inst.MACAddress = mac
		}
		if ip := params["ip-address"]; ip != "" {
			inst.IPAddress = ip
		}
		if loc := params["local-address"]; loc != "" {
			inst.LocalAddress = loc
		}
		if rem := params["remote-address"]; rem != "" {
			inst.RemoteAddress = rem
		}
		if grp := params["group"]; grp != "" {
			inst.Group = grp
		}
		if iface := params["interface"]; iface != "" {
			inst.ParentInterface = iface
		}
		if cmt, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			inst.Comment = cmt
		}

		if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.Save(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating VXLAN interface: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VXLAN interface %s updated.\n", inst.Name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan remove <name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.Delete(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VXLAN interface %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan enable <name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.SetState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VXLAN interface %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan disable <name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.SetState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VXLAN interface %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan [print|add|set|remove|enable|disable|vteps]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- VXLAN VTEPs ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfaceVXLANVteps(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		_, params := parseArgs(parts)
		vteps := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.ListVteps(params["interface"])
		tbl := NewTable("INTERFACE", "REMOTE-IP", "PORT", "COMMENT")
		for _, v := range vteps {
			pStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v.Port)
			if v.Port <= 0 {
				pStr = "default"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(v.Interface, v.RemoteIP, pStr, v.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user != nil && user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify VXLAN VTEPs\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		iface := params["interface"]
		remote := params["remote-ip"]
		if remote == "" {
			remote = params["remote-address"]
		}
		if iface == "" || remote == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan vteps add interface=<iface> remote-ip=<ip> [port=4789] [comment=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		port := 0
		if pStr := params["port"]; pStr != "" {
			if p, err := strconv.Atoi(pStr); err == nil && p > 0 {
				port = p
			}
		}

		vtep := &vpn.VXLANVtep{
			Interface: iface,
			RemoteIP:  remote,
			Port:      port,
			Comment:   params["comment"],
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.AddVtep(iface, vtep); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding VTEP: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VTEP %s added to interface %s.\n", remote, iface) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		iface := params["interface"]
		remote := params["remote-ip"]
		if remote == "" {
			remote = params["remote-address"]
		}

		if iface != "" && remote != "" {
			if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.DeleteVtep(iface, remote); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VTEP %s removed from %s.\n", remote, iface) + ColorReset
		}

		if len(pos) >= 2 {
			if err := e.vpnMgr.VXLAN.DeleteVtep(pos[0], pos[1]); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VTEP %s removed from %s.\n", pos[1], pos[0]) + ColorReset
		}

		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan vteps remove interface=<iface> remote-ip=<ip> OR <iface> <remote-ip>\n" + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vxlan vteps [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- VRRP ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfaceVRRP(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.vrrpMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "VRRP subsystem not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		instances := e.vrrpMgr.List()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "INTERFACE", "VRID", "PRIORITY", "STATE", "VIP")
		for _, inst := range instances {
			flags := ""
			if inst.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "R"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, inst.Name, inst.Interface, fmt.Sprintf("%d", inst.VRID), fmt.Sprintf("%d", inst.Priority), inst.State, strings.Join(inst.VirtualIPs, ","))
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify VRRP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		vridStr := params["vrid"]
		prioStr := params["priority"]
		vip := params["vip"]
		if vip == "" {
			vip = params["virtual-ip"]
		}

		vrid, err := strconv.Atoi(vridStr)
		if err != nil || vrid < 1 || vrid > 255 {
			return ColorRed + "Invalid vrid (1-255)\n" + ColorReset
		}
		prio := 100
		if prioStr != "" {
			if pVal, err := strconv.Atoi(prioStr); err == nil && pVal >= 1 && pVal <= 254 {
				prio = pVal
			}
		}
		if name == "" || iface == "" || vip == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vrrp add name=<name> interface=<iface> vrid=<id> vip=<ip/cidr> [priority=100]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		inst := vrrp.VRRPInstance{
			Name:       name,
			Interface:  iface,
			VRID:       vrid,
			Priority:   prio,
			VirtualIPs: []string{vip},
			Disabled:   false,
		}
		if _, err := e.vrrpMgr.Save(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding VRRP: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VRRP instance %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vrrp remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vrrpMgr.Delete(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VRRP instance %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vrrp enable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vrrpMgr.ToggleState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VRRP instance %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vrrp disable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vrrpMgr.ToggleState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("VRRP instance %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface vrrp [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- PPPoE Client ---
func (e *Executor) handleInterfacePPPoE(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.vpnMgr == nil || e.vpnMgr.PPPoE == nil {
		return ColorRed + "PPPoE subsystem not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		clients := e.vpnMgr.PPPoE.List()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "INTERFACE", "USER", "STATUS", "IP")
		for _, c := range clients {
			flags := ""
			if c.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "R"
			}
			st := "stopped"
			if c.Running {
				st = "running"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, c.Name, c.Interface, c.Username, st, c.AssignedIP)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify PPPoE\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		usr := params["user"]
		pwd := params["password"]

		if name == "" || iface == "" || usr == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface pppoe-client add name=<name> interface=<iface> user=<usr> password=<pwd>\n" + ColorReset
		}

		inst := vpn.PPPoEInstance{
			Name:      name,
			Interface: iface,
			Username:  usr,
			Password:  pwd,
			Disabled:  false,
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.PPPoE.Save(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding PPPoE client: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("PPPoE client %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface pppoe-client remove <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.PPPoE.Delete(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("PPPoE client %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "connect":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface pppoe-client connect <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.PPPoE.Connect(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Connecting PPPoE client %s...\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disconnect":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface pppoe-client disconnect <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.vpnMgr.PPPoE.Disconnect(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Disconnected PPPoE client %s.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /interface pppoe-client [print|add|remove|connect|disconnect]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== IP SUBSYSTEM ====================

func (e *Executor) handleIP(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return ColorYellow + "IP subsystem. Available: address, route, dhcp-client, dhcp-server, dns, firewall, service\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "address", "addr":
		return e.handleIPAddress(parts[1:], user)

	case "route":
		return e.handleIPRoute(parts[1:], user)

	case "dhcp-client":
		return e.handleIPDHCPClient(parts[1:], user)

	case "dhcp-server":
		return e.handleIPDHCPServer(parts[1:], user)

	case "dns":
		return e.handleIPDNS(parts[1:], user)

	case "firewall":
		return e.handleIPFirewall(parts[1:], user)

	case "service", "services":
		return e.handleIPService(parts[1:], user)

	case "reverse-proxy", "reverseproxy", "proxy":
		return e.handleIPReverseProxy(parts[1:], user)

	case "sdwan", "sd-wan":
		return e.handleIPSDWAN(parts[1:], user)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Unknown IP command: " + sub + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- IP Address ---
func (e *Executor) handleIPAddress(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ifaces, err := e.netMgr.ListInterfaces()
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error listing IP addresses: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		tbl := NewTable("#", "ADDRESS", "NETWORK", "INTERFACE", "STATUS")
		idx := 0
		for _, iface := range ifaces {
			for _, cidr := range append(iface.IPv4, iface.IPv6...) {
				ip, ipNet, parseErr := net.ParseCIDR(cidr)
				netStr := "-"
				if parseErr == nil && ipNet != nil {
					netStr = ipNet.IP.String()
				} else if ip != nil {
					netStr = ip.String()
				}
				tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), cidr, netStr, iface.Name, "enabled")
				idx++
			}
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify IP addresses\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		addr := params["address"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if addr == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip address add address=<ip/mask> interface=<iface>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.netMgr.AddInterfaceIP(iface, addr); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding IP address: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("IP address %s added to interface %s.\n", addr, iface) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		addr := params["address"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if addr == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip address remove address=<ip/mask> interface=<iface>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.netMgr.DeleteInterfaceIP(iface, addr); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error removing IP address: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("IP address %s removed from interface %s.\n", addr, iface) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip address [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- IP Route ---
func (e *Executor) handleIPRoute(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.routingMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Routing manager not available\n" + ColorReset
	}
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		routes := e.routingMgr.ListRoutes()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "DST-ADDRESS", "GATEWAY", "DISTANCE", "TABLE", "STATUS")
		for _, r := range routes {
			flags := ""
			if r.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "A"
			}
			if r.Static {
				flags += "S"
			} else {
				flags += "D"
			}
			st := "active"
			if r.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, r.DstAddress, r.Gateway, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Distance), r.RoutingTable, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "rule":
		rules := e.routingMgr.ListPolicyRules()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "SRC", "DST", "TABLE", "PRIORITY")
		for idx, r := range rules {
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), r.SrcAddress, r.DstAddress, r.Table, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Priority))
		}
		return tbl.String()

	case "table":
		tables := e.routingMgr.ListTables()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NAME", "TABLE-ID", "COMMENT")
		for idx, t := range tables {
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), t.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", t.TableID), t.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify routes\n" + ColorReset
	}

	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		dst := params["dst-address"]
		if dst == "" {
			dst = params["dst"]
		}
		gw := params["gateway"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if gw == "" && iface != "" {
			gw = iface
		}
		if gw != "" && iface == "" && net.ParseIP(gw) == nil {
			iface = gw
		}
		table := params["routing-table"]
		if table == "" {
			table = "main"
		}
		dist := 1
		if dStr, ok := params["distance"]; ok {
			if dVal, err := strconv.Atoi(dStr); err == nil && dVal >= 1 {
				dist = dVal
			}
		}

		if dst == "" || (gw == "" && iface == "") {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip route add dst-address=<cidr> gateway=<ip|interface> [distance=1] [routing-table=main]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		r := routing.RouteItem{
			DstAddress:   dst,
			Gateway:      gw,
			Interface:    iface,
			Distance:     dist,
			RoutingTable: table,
			Static:       true,
			Disabled:     false,
		}
		if err := e.routingMgr.SaveRoute(r); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding route: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Route to %s via %s added.\n", dst, gw) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip route remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.routingMgr.DeleteRoute(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error removing route: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Route %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip route enable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.routingMgr.SetRouteState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Route %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip route disable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.routingMgr.SetRouteState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Route %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip route [print|add|remove|enable|disable|rule|table]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- IP DHCP Client ---
func (e *Executor) handleIPDHCPClient(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.dhcpMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "DHCP client manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		clients := e.dhcpMgr.ListClients()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "INTERFACE", "USE-PEER-DNS", "STATUS", "ADDRESS", "GATEWAY")
		for _, c := range clients {
			flags := ""
			if !c.Enabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "R"
			}
			addr := c.IPAddress
			if addr == "" {
				addr = "-"
			}
			gw := c.Gateway
			if gw == "" {
				gw = "-"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, c.Interface, fmt.Sprintf("%t", c.UsePeerDNS), c.Status, addr, gw)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify DHCP clients\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		iface := params["interface"]
		if iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-client add interface=<iface> [use-peer-dns=yes]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		peerDNS := true
		if val, ok := params["use-peer-dns"]; ok {
			peerDNS = (strings.ToLower(val) == "yes" || strings.ToLower(val) == "true")
		}

		req := dhcp.CreateDHCPClientRequest{
			Interface:  iface,
			UsePeerDNS: peerDNS,
			Enabled:    true,
		}
		if _, err := e.dhcpMgr.AddClient(req); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding DHCP client: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP client added on interface %s.\n", iface) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-client remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dhcpMgr.DeleteClient(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP client %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "renew":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-client renew <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dhcpMgr.RenewLease(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error renewing lease: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP lease renewal requested for %s.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "release":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-client release <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dhcpMgr.ReleaseLease(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error releasing lease: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP lease released for %s.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-client [print|add|remove|renew|release]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- IP DHCP Server ---
func (e *Executor) handleIPDHCPServer(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.dhcpServMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "DHCP server manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		servers := e.dhcpServMgr.ListServers()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "INTERFACE", "ADDRESS-POOL", "LEASE-TIME")
		for _, s := range servers {
			flags := ""
			if s.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "R"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, s.Name, s.Interface, s.AddressPool, s.LeaseTime)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "lease":
		if len(parts) > 1 && (parts[1] == "remove" || parts[1] == "rem" || parts[1] == "delete") {
			if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
				return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
			}
			pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[2:])
			if len(pos) == 0 {
				return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server lease remove <ip|mac|id>\n" + ColorReset
			}
			if err := e.dhcpServMgr.DeleteStaticLease(pos[0]); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Lease %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset
		}
		leases := e.dhcpServMgr.ListLeases()
		tbl := NewTable("IP-ADDRESS", "MAC-ADDRESS", "HOSTNAME", "EXPIRES-IN", "STATUS")
		for _, l := range leases {
			tbl.AddRow(l.Address, l.MACAddress, l.HostName, l.ExpiresIn, l.Status)
		}
		return tbl.String()

	case "network":
		if len(parts) > 1 {
			act := strings.ToLower(parts[1])
			if act == "add" {
				if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
					return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
				}
				_, params := parseArgs(parts[2:])
				addr := params["address"]
				if addr == "" {
					addr = params["subnet"]
				}
				if addr == "" {
					return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server network add address=<subnet/cidr> [gateway=<ip>] [dns-server=<ip1,ip2>] [domain=<domain>]\n" + ColorReset
				}
				var dnsServers []string
				if dnsStr, ok := params["dns-server"]; ok && dnsStr != "" {
					dnsServers = strings.Split(dnsStr, ",")
				}
				netw := dhcp.DHCPNetwork{
					Address:    addr,
					Gateway:    params["gateway"],
					DNSServers: dnsServers,
					Domain:     params["domain"],
				}
				if _, err := e.dhcpServMgr.SaveNetwork(netw); err != nil {
					return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
				}
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP network %s added.\n", addr) + ColorReset
			}
			if act == "remove" || act == "rem" || act == "delete" {
				if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
					return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
				}
				pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[2:])
				if len(pos) == 0 {
					return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server network remove <#|subnet|id>\n" + ColorReset
				}
				target := pos[0]
				nets := e.dhcpServMgr.ListNetworks()
				var netID string
				if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nets) {
					netID = nets[idx].ID
				} else {
					for _, n := range nets {
						if n.Address == target || n.ID == target {
							netID = n.ID
							break
						}
					}
				}
				if netID == "" {
					netID = target
				}
				if err := e.dhcpServMgr.DeleteNetwork(netID); err != nil {
					return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
				}
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP network %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset
			}
		}
		networks := e.dhcpServMgr.ListNetworks()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "SUBNET", "GATEWAY", "DNS-SERVERS", "DOMAIN")
		for idx, n := range networks {
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), n.Address, n.Gateway, strings.Join(n.DNSServers, ","), n.Domain)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify DHCP server\n" + ColorReset
	}

	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		pool := params["address-pool"]
		if pool == "" {
			start := params["range-start"]
			end := params["range-end"]
			if start != "" && end != "" {
				pool = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", start, end)
			}
		}
		leaseTime := params["lease-time"]
		if leaseTime == "" {
			leaseTime = "12h"
		}
		if name == "" || iface == "" || pool == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server add name=<name> interface=<iface> address-pool=<start-end> [lease-time=12h]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		inst := dhcp.DHCPServerInstance{
			Name:        name,
			Interface:   iface,
			AddressPool: pool,
			LeaseTime:   leaseTime,
			Disabled:    false,
		}
		if _, err := e.dhcpServMgr.SaveServer(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding DHCP server: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP server %s added on interface %s.\n", name, iface) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dhcpServMgr.DeleteServer(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP server %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server enable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dhcpServMgr.ToggleServerState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP server %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server disable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dhcpServMgr.ToggleServerState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DHCP server %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dhcp-server [print|add|remove|enable|disable|lease|network]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- IP DNS ---
func (e *Executor) handleIPDNS(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.dnsMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "DNS manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		settings := e.dnsMgr.GetSettings()
		out := "                servers: " + strings.Join(settings.Servers, ", ") + "\n"
		out += "        dynamic-servers: " + strings.Join(settings.DynamicServers, ", ") + "\n"
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  allow-remote-requests: %t\n", settings.AllowRemoteRequests)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("             cache-size: %d entries\n", settings.CacheSize)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                 domain: %s\n", settings.Domain)
		return out
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "cache":
		if len(parts) > 1 && parts[1] == "flush" {
			if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
				return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
			}
			if err := e.dnsMgr.FlushCache(); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error flushing DNS cache: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			return ColorGreen + "DNS cache flushed.\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorYellow + "Usage: /ip dns cache flush\n" + ColorReset

	case "static":
		if len(parts) > 1 {
			act := strings.ToLower(parts[1])
			if act == "add" {
				if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
					return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
				}
				_, params := parseArgs(parts[2:])
				name := params["name"]
				addr := params["address"]
				if name == "" || addr == "" {
					return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dns static add name=<domain> address=<ip> [ttl=300]\n" + ColorReset
				}
				ttl := 300
				if v, ok := params["ttl"]; ok {
					fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &ttl)
				}
				rec := dns.StaticRecord{
					Name:    name,
					Address: addr,
					TTL:     ttl,
				}
				if err := e.dnsMgr.SaveStaticRecord(rec); err != nil {
					return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
				}
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DNS static record %s -> %s added.\n", name, addr) + ColorReset
			}
			if act == "remove" || act == "rem" || act == "delete" {
				if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
					return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
				}
				pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[2:])
				if len(pos) == 0 {
					return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dns static remove <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
				}
				target := pos[0]
				recs := e.dnsMgr.ListStaticRecords()
				var recID string
				if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(recs) {
					recID = recs[idx].ID
				} else {
					for _, r := range recs {
						if strings.EqualFold(r.Name, target) || r.ID == target {
							recID = r.ID
							break
						}
					}
				}
				if recID == "" {
					recID = target
				}
				if err := e.dnsMgr.DeleteStaticRecord(recID); err != nil {
					return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
				}
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DNS static record %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset
			}
			if act == "enable" || act == "disable" {
				if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
					return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
				}
				pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[2:])
				if len(pos) == 0 {
					return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dns static " + act + " <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
				}
				target := pos[0]
				recs := e.dnsMgr.ListStaticRecords()
				var recID string
				if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(recs) {
					recID = recs[idx].ID
				} else {
					for _, r := range recs {
						if strings.EqualFold(r.Name, target) || r.ID == target {
							recID = r.ID
							break
						}
					}
				}
				if recID == "" {
					recID = target
				}
				if err := e.dnsMgr.ToggleStaticRecord(recID, act == "disable"); err != nil {
					return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
				}
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DNS static record %s %sd.\n", target, act) + ColorReset
			}
		}
		records := e.dnsMgr.ListStaticRecords()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NAME", "ADDRESS", "TTL", "STATUS")
		for idx, r := range records {
			st := "enabled"
			if r.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), r.Name, r.Address, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.TTL), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()

	case "set":
		if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
			return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
		}
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if sStr, ok := params["servers"]; ok {
			srvs := strings.Split(sStr, ",")
			cfg := e.dnsMgr.GetSettings()
			cfg.Servers = srvs
			if err := e.dnsMgr.SaveSettings(cfg); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error saving DNS settings: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			return ColorGreen + "DNS servers updated.\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dns set servers=<ip1,ip2>\n" + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip dns [print|set|cache flush|static]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- IP Firewall ---
func (e *Executor) handleIPFirewall(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.fwMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Firewall manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return ColorYellow + "Firewall subsystem. Available: filter, nat, mangle, address-list\n" + ColorReset
	}

	tableType := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch tableType {
	case "filter":
		return e.handleFirewallFilter(parts[1:], user)

	case "nat":
		return e.handleFirewallNAT(parts[1:], user)

	case "mangle":
		return e.handleFirewallMangle(parts[1:], user)

	case "address-list":
		return e.handleFirewallAddressList(parts[1:], user)

	case "connection", "connections":
		return e.handleFirewallConnection(parts[1:], user)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Unknown firewall table: " + tableType + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleFirewallConnection(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	data, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/net/nf_conntrack")
	if err != nil {
		out, cErr := exec.Command("conntrack", "-L").CombinedOutput()
		if cErr != nil {
			return ColorYellow + "No active conntrack connections found or nf_conntrack module inactive.\n" + ColorReset
		}
		data = out
	}

	tbl := NewTable("PROTO", "SRC", "DST", "SPORT", "DPORT", "STATE")
	lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
	count := 0
	for _, l := range lines {
		l = strings.TrimSpace(l)
		if l == "" {
			continue
		}
		fields := strings.Fields(l)
		proto := "-"
		src := "-"
		dst := "-"
		sport := "-"
		dport := "-"
		state := "-"

		for _, f := range fields {
			if f == "tcp" || f == "udp" || f == "icmp" {
				proto = f
			} else if strings.HasPrefix(f, "src=") && src == "-" {
				src = strings.TrimPrefix(f, "src=")
			} else if strings.HasPrefix(f, "dst=") && dst == "-" {
				dst = strings.TrimPrefix(f, "dst=")
			} else if strings.HasPrefix(f, "sport=") && sport == "-" {
				sport = strings.TrimPrefix(f, "sport=")
			} else if strings.HasPrefix(f, "dport=") && dport == "-" {
				dport = strings.TrimPrefix(f, "dport=")
			} else if f == "ESTABLISHED" || f == "TIME_WAIT" || f == "CLOSE" || f == "SYN_SENT" || f == "SYN_RECV" {
				state = f
			}
		}
		tbl.AddRow(proto, src, dst, sport, dport, state)
		count++
		if count >= 100 {
			break
		}
	}
	if count == 0 {
		return "No active connection tracking entries.\n"
	}
	return tbl.String()
}

func (e *Executor) handleFirewallFilter(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		rules := e.fwMgr.ListFilterRules()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "CHAIN", "ACTION", "PROTO", "SRC-ADDR", "DST-ADDR", "DST-PORT", "COMMENT")
		for _, r := range rules {
			flags := ""
			if r.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += " "
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, r.Chain, r.Action, r.Protocol, r.SrcAddress, r.DstAddress, r.DstPort, r.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify firewall\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		chain := params["chain"]
		action := params["action"]
		if chain == "" || action == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall filter add chain=<input|forward|output> action=<accept|drop|reject> [protocol=...] [dst-port=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		r := firewall.FilterRule{
			Chain:      chain,
			Action:     action,
			Protocol:   params["protocol"],
			SrcAddress: params["src-address"],
			DstAddress: params["dst-address"],
			DstPort:    params["dst-port"],
			Comment:    params["comment"],
			Disabled:   false,
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SaveFilterRule(r); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding filter rule: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + "Firewall filter rule added.\n" + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall filter remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.DeleteFilterRule(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Filter rule %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall filter enable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SetFilterRuleState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Filter rule %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall filter disable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SetFilterRuleState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Filter rule %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall filter [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleFirewallNAT(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		rules := e.fwMgr.ListNATRules()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "CHAIN", "ACTION", "OUT-IFACE", "TO-ADDRESSES", "TO-PORTS", "COMMENT")
		for _, r := range rules {
			flags := ""
			if r.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += " "
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, r.Chain, r.Action, r.OutInterface, r.ToAddresses, r.ToPorts, r.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify firewall\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		chain := params["chain"]
		action := params["action"]
		if chain == "" || action == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall nat add chain=<srcnat|dstnat> action=<masquerade|dst-nat|src-nat> [out-interface=...] [to-addresses=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		r := firewall.NATRule{
			Chain:        chain,
			Action:       action,
			OutInterface: params["out-interface"],
			ToAddresses:  params["to-addresses"],
			ToPorts:      params["to-ports"],
			Comment:      params["comment"],
			Disabled:     false,
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SaveNATRule(r); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding NAT rule: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + "Firewall NAT rule added.\n" + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall nat remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.DeleteNATRule(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("NAT rule %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall nat enable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SetNATRuleState(pos[0], false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("NAT rule %s enabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall nat disable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SetNATRuleState(pos[0], true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("NAT rule %s disabled.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall nat [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleFirewallMangle(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		rules := e.fwMgr.ListMangleRules()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "CHAIN", "ACTION", "PASSTHROUGH", "COMMENT")
		for _, r := range rules {
			flags := ""
			if r.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += " "
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, r.Chain, r.Action, fmt.Sprintf("%t", r.Passthrough), r.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		chain := params["chain"]
		action := params["action"]
		if chain == "" || action == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall mangle add chain=... action=...\n" + ColorReset
		}
		r := firewall.MangleRule{
			Chain:       chain,
			Action:      action,
			Passthrough: true,
			Comment:     params["comment"],
			Disabled:    false,
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SaveMangleRule(r); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + "Mangle rule added.\n" + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall mangle remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.DeleteMangleRule(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Mangle rule %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall mangle [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleFirewallAddressList(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		entries := e.fwMgr.ListAddressLists()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "LIST", "ADDRESS", "COMMENT")
		for _, entry := range entries {
			flags := ""
			if entry.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += " "
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, entry.Name, entry.Address, entry.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		list := params["list"]
		addr := params["address"]
		if list == "" || addr == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall address-list add list=<name> address=<cidr> [comment=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		entry := firewall.AddressListEntry{
			Name:     list,
			Address:  addr,
			Comment:  params["comment"],
			Disabled: false,
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.SaveAddressListEntry(entry); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Added %s to address list %s.\n", addr, list) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall address-list remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.fwMgr.DeleteAddressListEntry(pos[0]); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Address list entry %s removed.\n", pos[0]) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip firewall address-list [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// --- IP Service ---
func (e *Executor) handleIPService(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.servicesMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Services manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		svcs := e.servicesMgr.ListServices()
		tbl := NewTable("NAME", "PORT", "DISABLED", "CERTIFICATE", "COMMENT")
		for _, s := range svcs {
			disStr := ColorGreen + "no" + ColorReset
			if s.Disabled {
				disStr = ColorRed + "yes" + ColorReset
			}
			certStr := "-"
			if s.Certificate != "" {
				certStr = ColorCyan + s.Certificate + ColorReset
			}
			tbl.AddRow(s.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", s.Port), disStr, certStr, s.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required to manage services\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip service enable <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := pos[0]
		if err := e.servicesMgr.SetServiceState(name, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Service %s enabled.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip service disable <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := pos[0]
		if err := e.servicesMgr.SetServiceState(name, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Service %s disabled.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip service set <name> [port=<port>] [disabled=yes|no] [certificate=<cert_name>]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := pos[0]
		svc, ok := e.servicesMgr.GetService(name)
		if !ok {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Service %q not found\n", name) + ColorReset
		}
		port := svc.Port
		disabled := svc.Disabled
		certName := svc.Certificate
		if pStr, ok := params["port"]; ok {
			if pVal, err := strconv.Atoi(pStr); err == nil && pVal > 0 && pVal < 65536 {
				port = pVal
			}
		}
		if dStr, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			disabled = (strings.ToLower(dStr) == "yes" || strings.ToLower(dStr) == "true")
		}
		if cStr, ok := params["certificate"]; ok {
			certName = cStr
		}
		if err := e.servicesMgr.SetService(name, port, disabled, certName); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Service %s updated (port=%d, disabled=%t, certificate=%q).\n", name, port, disabled, certName) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip service [print|enable|disable|set]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== DYNAMIC ROUTING ====================

func (e *Executor) handleRouting(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.dynRoutingMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Dynamic routing subsystem not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return ColorYellow + "Routing subsystem. Available: bgp, ospf, rip, bfd, babel, radv, filter\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "bgp":
		return e.handleRoutingBGP(parts[1:], user)

	case "ospf":
		return e.handleRoutingOSPF(parts[1:], user)

	case "rip":
		return e.handleRoutingRIP(parts[1:], user)

	case "bfd":
		return e.handleRoutingBFD(parts[1:], user)

	case "babel":
		return e.handleRoutingBabel(parts[1:], user)

	case "radv":
		return e.handleRoutingRAdv(parts[1:], user)

	case "filter":
		return e.handleRoutingFilter(parts[1:], user)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Unknown routing protocol: " + sub + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingBGP(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.handleRoutingBGPInstance([]string{"print"}, user)
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "instance":
		return e.handleRoutingBGPInstance(parts[1:], user)

	case "peer", "connection", "peers":
		return e.handleRoutingBGPPeer(parts[1:], user)

	case "network", "networks":
		return e.handleRoutingBGPNetwork(parts[1:], user)

	case "routes", "route":
		routes := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBGPRoutes()
		tbl := NewTable("PREFIX", "NEXT-HOP", "PATH", "METRIC", "WEIGHT")
		for _, r := range routes {
			tbl.AddRow(r.Prefix, r.NextHop, r.Path, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Metric), fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Weight))
		}
		return tbl.String()

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp [instance|peer|network|routes]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingBGPInstance(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		inst := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBGPInstance()
		out := "  /routing bgp instance\n"
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                enabled: %t\n", inst.Enabled)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                     as: %d\n", inst.AS)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("              router-id: %s\n", inst.RouterID)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("              hold-time: %d\n", inst.HoldTime)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("         keepalive-time: %d\n", inst.KeepaliveTime)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  redistribute-connected: %t\n", inst.RedistributeConnected)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("     redistribute-static: %t\n", inst.RedistributeStatic)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("       redistribute-ospf: %t\n", inst.RedistributeOSPF)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                running: %t\n", inst.Running)
		return out
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify BGP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "set":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		inst := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBGPInstance()
		if v, ok := params["as"]; ok {
			var as uint32
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &as)
			if as > 0 {
				inst.AS = as
			}
		}
		if v, ok := params["router-id"]; ok {
			inst.RouterID = strings.TrimSpace(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["enabled"]; ok {
			inst.Enabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, inst.Enabled)
		}
		if v, ok := params["hold-time"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &inst.HoldTime)
		}
		if v, ok := params["keepalive-time"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &inst.KeepaliveTime)
		}
		if v, ok := params["redistribute-connected"]; ok {
			inst.RedistributeConnected = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, inst.RedistributeConnected)
		}
		if v, ok := params["redistribute-static"]; ok {
			inst.RedistributeStatic = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, inst.RedistributeStatic)
		}
		if v, ok := params["redistribute-ospf"]; ok {
			inst.RedistributeOSPF = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, inst.RedistributeOSPF)
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.UpdateBGPInstance(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating BGP instance: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + "BGP instance updated.\n" + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp instance [print|set]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingBGPPeer(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		peers := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBGPPeers()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "NAME", "REMOTE-AS", "REMOTE-ADDRESS", "LOCAL-AS", "BFD", "STATUS", "UPTIME")
		for idx, p := range peers {
			flags := ""
			if p.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += "E"
			}
			st := p.State
			if st == "" {
				st = "Active"
			}
			bfdStr := "no"
			if p.UseBFD {
				bfdStr = "yes"
			}
			localASStr := "-"
			if p.LocalAS > 0 {
				localASStr = fmt.Sprintf("%d", p.LocalAS)
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), flags, p.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", p.RemoteAS), p.RemoteAddress, localASStr, bfdStr, st, p.Uptime)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify BGP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		remoteAddr := params["remote-address"]
		remoteASStr := params["remote-as"]
		if remoteAddr == "" || remoteASStr == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp peer add name=<name> remote-address=<ip> remote-as=<asn> [use-bfd=yes/no] [local-as=<asn>] [local-address=<ip>] [multihop=yes/no]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		var remoteAS uint32
		fmt.Sscanf(remoteASStr, "%d", &remoteAS)
		if remoteAS == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Invalid remote-as\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if name == "" {
			name = fmt.Sprintf("peer-%s", remoteAddr)
		}
		peer := dynamicrouting.BGPPeer{
			Name:          name,
			RemoteAddress: remoteAddr,
			RemoteAS:      remoteAS,
			Enabled:       true,
			Disabled:      false,
			Comment:       params["comment"],
			InFilter:      params["in-filter"],
			OutFilter:     params["out-filter"],
			Password:      params["password"],
		}
		if v, ok := params["local-as"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &peer.LocalAS)
		}
		if v, ok := params["local-address"]; ok {
			peer.LocalAddress = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["use-bfd"]; ok {
			peer.UseBFD = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["multihop"]; ok {
			peer.Multihop = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			peer.Disabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBGPPeer(&peer); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding BGP peer: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BGP peer %s (%s, AS%d) added.\n", peer.Name, peer.RemoteAddress, peer.RemoteAS) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp peer remove <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		peers := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBGPPeers()
		var peerID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(peers) {
			peerID = peers[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, p := range peers {
				if strings.EqualFold(p.Name, target) || p.ID == target || p.RemoteAddress == target {
					peerID = p.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if peerID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "BGP peer not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteBGPPeer(peerID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BGP peer %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp peer enable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		peers := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBGPPeers()
		var peerID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(peers) {
			peerID = peers[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, p := range peers {
				if strings.EqualFold(p.Name, target) || p.ID == target || p.RemoteAddress == target {
					peerID = p.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if peerID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "BGP peer not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBGPPeerState(peerID, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BGP peer %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp peer disable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		peers := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBGPPeers()
		var peerID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(peers) {
			peerID = peers[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, p := range peers {
				if strings.EqualFold(p.Name, target) || p.ID == target || p.RemoteAddress == target {
					peerID = p.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if peerID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "BGP peer not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBGPPeerState(peerID, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BGP peer %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp peer [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingBGPNetwork(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		nets := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBGPNetworks()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NETWORK", "COMMENT")
		for idx, n := range nets {
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), n.Network, n.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify BGP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		network := params["network"]
		if network == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp network add network=<cidr> [comment=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		n := dynamicrouting.BGPNetwork{
			Network: network,
			Comment: params["comment"],
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBGPNetwork(n); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding network: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BGP network %s added.\n", network) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp network remove <#|cidr|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		nets := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBGPNetworks()
		var netID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nets) {
			netID = nets[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, n := range nets {
				if n.Network == target || n.ID == target {
					netID = n.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if netID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "BGP network not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteBGPNetwork(netID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BGP network %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bgp network [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== RIP PROTOCOL ====================

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingRIP(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.handleRIPInstance([]string{"print"}, user)
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "instance", "instances":
		return e.handleRIPInstance(parts[1:], user)

	case "interface", "interfaces":
		return e.handleRIPInterface(parts[1:], user)

	case "neighbor", "neighbors":
		return e.handleRIPNeighbor(parts[1:], user)

	case "routes", "route":
		routes := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetRIPRoutes()
		tbl := NewTable("PREFIX", "NEXT-HOP", "INTERFACE", "METRIC")
		for _, r := range routes {
			tbl.AddRow(r.Prefix, r.NextHop, r.Interface, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Metric))
		}
		return tbl.String()

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip [instance|interface|neighbor|routes]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRIPInstance(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRIPInstances()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "NAME", "VERSION", "REDISTRIBUTE", "UPDATE-TIME", "STATUS")
		for idx, inst := range instances {
			st := "enabled"
			flags := "I"
			if inst.Running {
				flags = "R"
			}
			if inst.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
				flags = "X"
			}
			var redist []string
			if inst.RedistributeConnected {
				redist = append(redist, "connected")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeStatic {
				redist = append(redist, "static")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeOSPF {
				redist = append(redist, "ospf")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeBGP {
				redist = append(redist, "bgp")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeDefault {
				redist = append(redist, "default")
			}
			redistStr := "-"
			if len(redist) > 0 {
				redistStr = strings.Join(redist, ",")
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), flags, inst.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%d", inst.Version), redistStr, fmt.Sprintf("%ds", inst.UpdateTime), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify RIP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			name = "default"
		}
		ver := 2
		if v, ok := params["version"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &ver)
		}
		inst := dynamicrouting.RIPInstance{
			Name:                  name,
			Version:               ver,
			Enabled:               true,
			Disabled:              false,
			RedistributeConnected: parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-connected"], false),
			RedistributeStatic:    parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-static"], false),
			RedistributeOSPF:      parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-ospf"], false),
			RedistributeBGP:       parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-bgp"], false),
			RedistributeDefault:   parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-default"], false),
			UpdateTime:            30,
			TimeoutTime:           180,
		}
		if v, ok := params["update-time"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &inst.UpdateTime)
		}
		if v, ok := params["timeout-time"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &inst.TimeoutTime)
		}
		if v, ok := params["default-metric"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &inst.DefaultMetric)
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveRIPInstance(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding RIP instance: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP instance %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip instance remove <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRIPInstances()
		var instID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(instances) {
			instID = instances[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, inst := range instances {
				if strings.EqualFold(inst.Name, target) || inst.ID == target {
					instID = inst.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if instID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "RIP instance not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteRIPInstance(instID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP instance %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip instance enable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRIPInstanceState(target, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP instance %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip instance disable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRIPInstanceState(target, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP instance %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip instance [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRIPInterface(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRIPInterfaces()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "INTERFACE", "INSTANCE", "METRIC", "MODE", "PASSIVE", "BFD", "STATUS")
		for idx, iface := range ifaces {
			st := "enabled"
			if iface.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			bfdStr := "no"
			if iface.UseBFD {
				bfdStr = "yes"
			}
			passStr := "no"
			if iface.Passive {
				passStr = "yes"
			}
			mode := iface.Mode
			if mode == "" {
				mode = "multicast"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), iface.Interface, iface.Instance, fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.Metric), mode, passStr, bfdStr, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify RIP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		ifaceName := params["interface"]
		if ifaceName == "" {
			ifaceName = "*"
		}
		instName := params["instance"]
		if instName == "" {
			instName = "default"
		}
		metric := 1
		if v, ok := params["metric"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &metric)
		}
		mode := params["mode"]
		if mode == "" {
			mode = "multicast"
		}
		iface := dynamicrouting.RIPInterface{
			Interface: ifaceName,
			Instance:  instName,
			Metric:    metric,
			Mode:      mode,
			Passive:   parseCLIEnableDisable(params["passive"], false),
			UseBFD:    parseCLIEnableDisable(params["use-bfd"], false),
			Auth:      params["auth"],
			AuthKey:   params["auth-key"],
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveRIPInterface(iface); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding RIP interface: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP interface %s added.\n", ifaceName) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip interface remove <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRIPInterfaces()
		var ifaceID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ifaces) {
			ifaceID = ifaces[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, iface := range ifaces {
				if iface.Interface == target || iface.ID == target {
					ifaceID = iface.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if ifaceID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "RIP interface not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteRIPInterface(ifaceID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP interface %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip interface enable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRIPInterfaceState(target, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP interface %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip interface disable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRIPInterfaceState(target, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP interface %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip interface [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRIPNeighbor(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		liveNbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetRIPNeighbors()
		tbl := NewTable("IP-ADDRESS", "INTERFACE", "LAST-SEEN")
		for _, n := range liveNbrs {
			tbl.AddRow(n.Address, n.Interface, n.LastSeen)
		}
		cfgNbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRIPNeighbors()
		if len(cfgNbrs) > 0 {
			tblStatic := NewTable("#", "CONFIGURED-NEIGHBOR", "INSTANCE")
			for idx, n := range cfgNbrs {
				tblStatic.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), n.Address, n.Instance)
			}
			return tbl.String() + "\n" + tblStatic.String()
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify RIP\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		addr := params["address"]
		if addr == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip neighbor add address=<ip> [instance=<name>]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		nbr := dynamicrouting.RIPNeighbor{
			Address:  addr,
			Instance: params["instance"],
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveRIPNeighbor(nbr); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP neighbor %s added.\n", addr) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip neighbor remove <#|ip|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRIPNeighbors()
		var nbrID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nbrs) {
			nbrID = nbrs[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, n := range nbrs {
				if n.Address == target || n.ID == target {
					nbrID = n.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if nbrID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "RIP neighbor not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteRIPNeighbor(nbrID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RIP neighbor %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing rip neighbor [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== BFD PROTOCOL ====================

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingBFD(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.handleBFDInstance([]string{"print"}, user)
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "instance":
		return e.handleBFDInstance(parts[1:], user)

	case "interface", "interfaces":
		return e.handleBFDInterface(parts[1:], user)

	case "peer", "peers", "neighbor", "neighbors":
		return e.handleBFDNeighbor(parts[1:], user)

	case "session", "sessions":
		sessions := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBFDSessions()
		tbl := NewTable("IP-ADDRESS", "INTERFACE", "STATE", "SINCE", "INTERVAL", "TIMEOUT")
		for _, s := range sessions {
			st := s.State
			if strings.EqualFold(st, "Up") {
				st = ColorGreen + st + ColorReset
			} else if strings.EqualFold(st, "Down") {
				st = ColorRed + st + ColorReset
			}
			tbl.AddRow(s.IP, s.Interface, st, s.Since, s.Interval, s.Timeout)
		}
		return tbl.String()

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd [instance|interface|peer|session]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleBFDInstance(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		inst := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBFDInstance()
		flags := "I"
		if inst.Disabled {
			flags = "X"
		} else if inst.Running {
			flags = "R"
		}
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "ENABLED", "DISABLED", "RUNNING", "STATUS")
		st := "inactive"
		if inst.Disabled {
			st = "disabled"
		} else if inst.Running {
			st = "running"
		} else if inst.Enabled {
			st = "configured"
		}
		tbl.AddRow(flags, fmt.Sprintf("%t", inst.Enabled), fmt.Sprintf("%t", inst.Disabled), fmt.Sprintf("%t", inst.Running), st)
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify BFD\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "set":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		inst := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBFDInstance()
		if v, ok := params["enabled"]; ok {
			inst.Enabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, inst.Enabled)
			inst.Disabled = !inst.Enabled
		}
		if v, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			inst.Disabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, inst.Disabled)
			inst.Enabled = !inst.Disabled
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBFDInstance(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + "BFD instance updated.\n" + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd instance [print|set]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleBFDInterface(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBFDInterfaces()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "INTERFACE", "MIN-RX", "MIN-TX", "MULTIPLIER", "PASSIVE", "STATUS", "COMMENT")
		for idx, iface := range ifaces {
			st := "enabled"
			flags := "B"
			if iface.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
				flags = "X"
			}
			passStr := "no"
			if iface.Passive {
				passStr = "yes"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), flags, iface.Interface, fmt.Sprintf("%dms", iface.MinRxInterval), fmt.Sprintf("%dms", iface.MinTxInterval), fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.Multiplier), passStr, st, iface.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify BFD\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		ifaceName := params["interface"]
		if ifaceName == "" {
			ifaceName = "*"
		}
		minRx := 100
		if v, ok := params["min-rx"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &minRx)
		}
		minTx := 100
		if v, ok := params["min-tx"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &minTx)
		}
		mult := 3
		if v, ok := params["multiplier"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &mult)
		}
		iface := dynamicrouting.BFDInterface{
			Interface:     ifaceName,
			MinRxInterval: minRx,
			MinTxInterval: minTx,
			Multiplier:    mult,
			Passive:       parseCLIEnableDisable(params["passive"], false),
			Auth:          params["auth"],
			AuthKey:       params["auth-key"],
			Comment:       params["comment"],
			Disabled:      parseCLIEnableDisable(params["disabled"], false),
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBFDInterface(iface); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding BFD interface: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD interface %s added.\n", ifaceName) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd interface remove <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBFDInterfaces()
		var ifaceID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ifaces) {
			ifaceID = ifaces[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, iface := range ifaces {
				if iface.Interface == target || iface.ID == target {
					ifaceID = iface.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if ifaceID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "BFD interface not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteBFDInterface(ifaceID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD interface %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd interface enable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBFDInterfaceState(target, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD interface %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd interface disable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBFDInterfaceState(target, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD interface %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd interface [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleBFDNeighbor(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBFDNeighbors()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "ADDRESS", "INTERFACE", "LOCAL-ADDRESS", "MULTIHOP", "STATUS", "COMMENT")
		for idx, n := range nbrs {
			mhop := "no"
			if n.Multihop {
				mhop = "yes"
			}
			st := "enabled"
			flags := "B"
			if n.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
				flags = "X"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), flags, n.Address, n.Interface, n.LocalAddress, mhop, st, n.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify BFD\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		addr := params["address"]
		if addr == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd peer add address=<ip> [interface=<iface>] [local-address=<ip>] [multihop=yes/no]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		nbr := dynamicrouting.BFDNeighbor{
			Address:      addr,
			Interface:    params["interface"],
			LocalAddress: params["local-address"],
			Multihop:     parseCLIEnableDisable(params["multihop"], false),
			Comment:      params["comment"],
			Disabled:     parseCLIEnableDisable(params["disabled"], false),
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBFDNeighbor(nbr); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding BFD peer: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD peer %s added.\n", addr) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd peer remove <#|ip|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBFDNeighbors()
		var nbrID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nbrs) {
			nbrID = nbrs[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, n := range nbrs {
				if n.Address == target || n.ID == target {
					nbrID = n.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if nbrID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "BFD peer not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteBFDNeighbor(nbrID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD peer %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd peer enable <#|ip|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBFDNeighbors()
		for _, n := range nbrs {
			if n.Address == target || n.ID == target {
				n.Disabled = false
				_, _ = e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBFDNeighbor(n)
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD peer %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset
			}
		}
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nbrs) {
			nbr := nbrs[idx]
			nbr.Disabled = false
			_, _ = e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBFDNeighbor(nbr)
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD peer %s enabled.\n", nbr.Address) + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorRed + "BFD peer not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd peer disable <#|ip|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBFDNeighbors()
		for _, n := range nbrs {
			if n.Address == target || n.ID == target {
				n.Disabled = true
				_, _ = e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBFDNeighbor(n)
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD peer %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset
			}
		}
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nbrs) {
			nbr := nbrs[idx]
			nbr.Disabled = true
			_, _ = e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBFDNeighbor(nbr)
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("BFD peer %s disabled.\n", nbr.Address) + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorRed + "BFD peer not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing bfd peer [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== BABEL PROTOCOL ====================

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingBabel(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.handleBabelInstance([]string{"print"}, user)
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "instance", "instances":
		return e.handleBabelInstance(parts[1:], user)

	case "interface-template", "interface-templates", "template", "templates":
		return e.handleBabelInterfaceTemplate(parts[1:], user)

	case "interface", "interfaces":
		return e.handleBabelInterface(parts[1:], user)

	case "interface-live", "interfaces-live", "live":
		return e.handleBabelInterfacesLive(parts[1:], user)

	case "neighbor", "neighbors":
		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBabelNeighbors()
		tbl := NewTable("IP-ADDRESS", "INTERFACE", "METRIC", "COST", "ROUTES", "HELLOS", "EXPIRES", "AUTH", "RTT")
		for _, n := range nbrs {
			rttStr := ""
			if n.RTT > 0 {
				rttStr = fmt.Sprintf("%.2fms", n.RTT)
			}
			tbl.AddRow(n.IP, n.Interface, fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.Metric), fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.Cost), fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.Routes), fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.Hellos), n.Expires, n.Auth, rttStr)
		}
		return tbl.String()

	case "routes", "route":
		routes := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBabelRoutes()
		tbl := NewTable("PREFIX", "NEXT-HOP", "INTERFACE", "METRIC", "FLAG", "SEQNO", "EXPIRES")
		for _, r := range routes {
			tbl.AddRow(r.Prefix, r.NextHop, r.Interface, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Metric), r.Flag, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Seqno), r.Expires)
		}
		return tbl.String()

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel [instance|interface|interface-template|interface-live|neighbor|routes]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleBabelInstance(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBabelInstances()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "NAME", "ROUTER-ID", "REDISTRIBUTE", "METRIC", "STATUS")
		for idx, inst := range instances {
			st := "enabled"
			flags := "I"
			if inst.Running {
				flags = "R"
			}
			if inst.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
				flags = "X"
			}
			var redist []string
			if inst.RedistributeConnected {
				redist = append(redist, "connected")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeStatic {
				redist = append(redist, "static")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeOSPF {
				redist = append(redist, "ospf")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeBGP {
				redist = append(redist, "bgp")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeDefault {
				redist = append(redist, "default")
			}
			redistStr := "-"
			if len(redist) > 0 {
				redistStr = strings.Join(redist, ",")
			}
			rID := inst.RouterID
			if rID == "" {
				rID = "auto"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), flags, inst.Name, rID, redistStr, fmt.Sprintf("%d", inst.DefaultMetric), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify Babel\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			name = "default"
		}
		inst := dynamicrouting.BabelInstance{
			Name:                  name,
			RouterID:              params["router-id"],
			Enabled:               true,
			Disabled:              false,
			RedistributeConnected: parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-connected"], false),
			RedistributeStatic:    parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-static"], false),
			RedistributeOSPF:      parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-ospf"], false),
			RedistributeBGP:       parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-bgp"], false),
			RedistributeDefault:   parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-default"], false),
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBabelInstance(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel instance %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel instance remove <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBabelInstances()
		var instID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(instances) {
			instID = instances[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, inst := range instances {
				if strings.EqualFold(inst.Name, target) || inst.ID == target {
					instID = inst.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if instID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Babel instance not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteBabelInstance(instID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel instance %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel instance enable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBabelInstanceState(target, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel instance %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel instance disable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBabelInstanceState(target, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel instance %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel instance [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleBabelInterfacesLive(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBabelInterfacesLive()
	tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "INTERFACE", "INSTANCE", "STATE", "AUTH", "RXCOST", "NBRS", "TIMER", "NEXT-HOP-V4", "NEXT-HOP-V6")
	for idx, iface := range ifaces {
		tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), "D", iface.Interface, iface.Instance, iface.State, iface.Auth, fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.RxCost), fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.Neighbors), iface.Timer, iface.NextHopV4, iface.NextHopV6)
	}
	return tbl.String()
}

func (e *Executor) handleBabelInterface(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		isTemplate := false
		for _, p := range parts {
			if strings.EqualFold(p, "template") || strings.EqualFold(p, "templates") {
				isTemplate = true
				break
			}
		}
		liveIfaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetBabelInterfacesLive()
		if !isTemplate && len(liveIfaces) > 0 {
			tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "INTERFACE", "INSTANCE", "STATE", "AUTH", "RXCOST", "NBRS", "TIMER", "NEXT-HOP-V4", "NEXT-HOP-V6")
			for idx, iface := range liveIfaces {
				tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), "D", iface.Interface, iface.Instance, iface.State, iface.Auth, fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.RxCost), fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.Neighbors), iface.Timer, iface.NextHopV4, iface.NextHopV6)
			}
			return tbl.String()
		}
		return e.handleBabelInterfaceTemplate([]string{"print"}, user)
	}
	return e.handleBabelInterfaceTemplate(parts, user)
}

func (e *Executor) handleBabelInterfaceTemplate(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBabelInterfaces()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "INTERFACE", "INSTANCE", "TYPE", "RXCOST", "HELLO-INT", "UPDATE-INT", "STATUS")
		for idx, iface := range ifaces {
			st := "enabled"
			if iface.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tStr := iface.Type
			if tStr == "" {
				tStr = "wired"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), iface.Interface, iface.Instance, tStr, fmt.Sprintf("%d", iface.RxCost), fmt.Sprintf("%ds", iface.HelloInterval), fmt.Sprintf("%ds", iface.UpdateInterval), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify Babel\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		ifaceName := params["interface"]
		if ifaceName == "" {
			ifaceName = "*"
		}
		instName := params["instance"]
		if instName == "" {
			instName = "default"
		}
		tStr := params["type"]
		if tStr == "" {
			tStr = "wired"
		}
		rxcost := 10
		if v, ok := params["rxcost"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &rxcost)
		}
		hello := 4
		if v, ok := params["hello-interval"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &hello)
		}
		update := 16
		if v, ok := params["update-interval"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &update)
		}
		iface := dynamicrouting.BabelInterface{
			Interface:      ifaceName,
			Instance:       instName,
			Type:           tStr,
			RxCost:         rxcost,
			HelloInterval:  hello,
			UpdateInterval: update,
			Auth:           params["auth"],
			AuthKey:        params["auth-key"],
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveBabelInterface(iface); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding Babel interface: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel interface template %s added.\n", ifaceName) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel interface remove <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListBabelInterfaces()
		var ifaceID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ifaces) {
			ifaceID = ifaces[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, iface := range ifaces {
				if iface.Interface == target || iface.ID == target {
					ifaceID = iface.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if ifaceID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Babel interface not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteBabelInterface(ifaceID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel interface template %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel interface enable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBabelInterfaceState(target, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel interface template %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel interface disable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetBabelInterfaceState(target, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Babel interface template %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing babel interface [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== RADV PROTOCOL ====================

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingRAdv(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.handleRAdvInterface([]string{"print"}, user)
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "instance", "instances":
		return e.handleRAdvInstance(parts[1:], user)

	case "interface", "interfaces":
		return e.handleRAdvInterface(parts[1:], user)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv [instance|interface]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRAdvInstance(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRAdvInstances()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "NAME", "STATUS")
		for idx, inst := range instances {
			st := "enabled"
			flags := "I"
			if inst.Running {
				flags = "R"
			}
			if inst.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
				flags = "X"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), flags, inst.Name, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify RAdv\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			name = "default"
		}
		inst := dynamicrouting.RAdvInstance{
			Name:     name,
			Enabled:  true,
			Disabled: false,
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveRAdvInstance(inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv instance %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv instance remove <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRAdvInstances()
		var instID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(instances) {
			instID = instances[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, inst := range instances {
				if strings.EqualFold(inst.Name, target) || inst.ID == target {
					instID = inst.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if instID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "RAdv instance not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteRAdvInstance(instID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv instance %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv instance enable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRAdvInstanceState(target, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv instance %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv instance disable <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRAdvInstanceState(target, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv instance %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv instance [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRAdvInterface(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRAdvInterfaces()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "INTERFACE", "INSTANCE", "MIN-MAX-RA", "PREFIXES", "STATUS")
		for idx, iface := range ifaces {
			st := "enabled"
			if iface.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			pfxStr := strings.Join(iface.Prefixes, ",")
			if pfxStr == "" {
				pfxStr = "-"
			}
			raInterval := fmt.Sprintf("%d-%ds", iface.MinRAInterval, iface.MaxRAInterval)
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), iface.Interface, iface.Instance, raInterval, pfxStr, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify RAdv\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		ifaceName := params["interface"]
		if ifaceName == "" {
			ifaceName = "*"
		}
		instName := params["instance"]
		if instName == "" {
			instName = "default"
		}
		minRA := 200
		if v, ok := params["min-ra-interval"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &minRA)
		}
		maxRA := 600
		if v, ok := params["max-ra-interval"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &maxRA)
		}
		lifetime := 1800
		if v, ok := params["default-lifetime"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &lifetime)
		}
		var pfxs []string
		if v, ok := params["prefixes"]; ok && v != "" {
			pfxs = strings.Split(v, ",")
		}
		var rdnss []string
		if v, ok := params["rdnss"]; ok && v != "" {
			rdnss = strings.Split(v, ",")
		}
		iface := dynamicrouting.RAdvInterface{
			Interface:       ifaceName,
			Instance:        instName,
			MinRAInterval:   minRA,
			MaxRAInterval:   maxRA,
			DefaultLifetime: lifetime,
			Prefixes:        pfxs,
			RDNSS:           rdnss,
		}
		if _, err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveRAdvInterface(iface); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding RAdv interface: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv interface %s added.\n", ifaceName) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv interface remove <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRAdvInterfaces()
		var ifaceID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ifaces) {
			ifaceID = ifaces[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, iface := range ifaces {
				if iface.Interface == target || iface.ID == target {
					ifaceID = iface.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if ifaceID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "RAdv interface not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteRAdvInterface(ifaceID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv interface %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv interface enable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRAdvInterfaceState(target, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv interface %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv interface disable <#|iface|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRAdvInterfaceState(target, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("RAdv interface %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing radv interface [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func parseCLIEnableDisable(val string, defaultVal bool) bool {
	v := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(val))
	if v == "yes" || v == "true" || v == "1" || v == "enable" || v == "enabled" {
		return true
	}
	if v == "no" || v == "false" || v == "0" || v == "disable" || v == "disabled" {
		return false
	}
	return defaultVal
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingOSPF(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.handleOSPFInstance([]string{"print"}, user)
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "instance", "instances":
		return e.handleOSPFInstance(parts[1:], user)
	case "area", "areas":
		if len(parts) > 1 && (strings.EqualFold(parts[1], "range") || strings.EqualFold(parts[1], "ranges")) {
			return e.handleOSPFAreaRange(parts[2:], user)
		}
		return e.handleOSPFArea(parts[1:], user)
	case "area-range", "area-ranges", "range", "ranges":
		return e.handleOSPFAreaRange(parts[1:], user)
	case "interface", "interfaces", "template", "templates", "interface-template", "interface-templates":
		return e.handleOSPFInterface(parts[1:], user)
	case "static-neighbor", "static-neighbors":
		return e.handleOSPFStaticNeighbor(parts[1:], user)
	case "neighbor", "neighbors":
		return e.handleOSPFNeighborLive(parts[1:], user)
	case "lsa", "lsadb":
		return e.handleOSPFLSA(parts[1:], user)
	case "route", "routes":
		return e.handleOSPFRoute(parts[1:], user)
	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf [instance|area|area-range|interface|static-neighbor|neighbor|lsa|routes]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFInstance(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInstances()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "FLAGS", "NAME", "ROUTER-ID", "VERSION", "REDISTRIBUTE", "DEFAULT-METRIC", "STATUS")
		for idx, inst := range instances {
			st := "enabled"
			flags := "I"
			if inst.Running {
				flags = "R"
			}
			if inst.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
				flags = "X"
			}
			var redist []string
			if inst.RedistributeConnected {
				redist = append(redist, "connected")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeStatic {
				redist = append(redist, "static")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeBGP {
				redist = append(redist, "bgp")
			}
			if inst.RedistributeDefault || (inst.OriginateDefault != "" && inst.OriginateDefault != "never") {
				mode := inst.OriginateDefault
				if mode == "" || mode == "never" {
					mode = "if-installed"
				}
				redist = append(redist, fmt.Sprintf("default(%s)", mode))
			}
			redistStr := "-"
			if len(redist) > 0 {
				redistStr = strings.Join(redist, ",")
			}
			metricStr := "-"
			if inst.DefaultMetric > 0 {
				metricStr = fmt.Sprintf("%d", inst.DefaultMetric)
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), flags, inst.Name, inst.RouterID, fmt.Sprintf("%d", inst.Version), redistStr, metricStr, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify OSPF\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			name = "Default"
		}
		routerID := params["router-id"]
		version := 2
		if vStr, ok := params["version"]; ok && vStr != "" {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(vStr); err == nil && (v == 2 || v == 3) {
				version = v
			}
		}
		redistConn := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-connected"], false)
		redistStat := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-static"], false)
		redistBGP := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-bgp"], false)
		redistDef := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["redistribute-default"], false)
		origDef := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(params["originate-default"]))
		if origDef == "" {
			if redistDef {
				origDef = "if-installed"
			} else {
				origDef = "never"
			}
		} else if origDef == "if-installed" || origDef == "always" {
			redistDef = true
		}
		metric := 0
		if mStr, ok := params["default-metric"]; ok && mStr != "" {
			metric, _ = strconv.Atoi(mStr)
		}
		disabled := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["disabled"], false)
		vrf := params["vrf"]
		if vrf == "" {
			vrf = "main"
		}
		rt := params["routing-table"]
		if rt == "" {
			rt = "main"
		}

		inst := dynamicrouting.OSPFInstance{
			Name:                  name,
			Version:               version,
			VRF:                   vrf,
			RouterID:              routerID,
			RoutingTable:          rt,
			Enabled:               !disabled,
			Disabled:              disabled,
			RedistributeConnected: redistConn,
			RedistributeStatic:    redistStat,
			RedistributeBGP:       redistBGP,
			RedistributeDefault:   redistDef,
			OriginateDefault:      origDef,
			DefaultMetric:         metric,
			Comment:               params["comment"],
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFInstance(&inst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error saving OSPF instance: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF instance %s saved.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 && params["numbers"] == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf instance set <number|name> [router-id=...] [redistribute-connected=yes/no] [redistribute-static=yes/no] [redistribute-bgp=yes/no] [redistribute-default=yes/no] [originate-default=never|if-installed|always] ...\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else {
			target = params["numbers"]
		}

		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInstances()
		var targetInst *dynamicrouting.OSPFInstance
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(instances) {
			targetInst = &instances[idx]
		} else {
			for i := range instances {
				if strings.EqualFold(instances[i].Name, target) || instances[i].ID == target {
					targetInst = &instances[i]
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if targetInst == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF instance %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}

		if v, ok := params["name"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetInst.Name = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["router-id"]; ok {
			targetInst.RouterID = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["redistribute-connected"]; ok {
			targetInst.RedistributeConnected = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["redistribute-static"]; ok {
			targetInst.RedistributeStatic = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["redistribute-bgp"]; ok {
			targetInst.RedistributeBGP = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["redistribute-default"]; ok {
			targetInst.RedistributeDefault = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
			if targetInst.RedistributeDefault && (targetInst.OriginateDefault == "" || targetInst.OriginateDefault == "never") {
				targetInst.OriginateDefault = "if-installed"
			} else if !targetInst.RedistributeDefault {
				targetInst.OriginateDefault = "never"
			}
		}
		if v, ok := params["originate-default"]; ok {
			vLower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(v))
			targetInst.OriginateDefault = vLower
			if vLower == "if-installed" || vLower == "always" {
				targetInst.RedistributeDefault = true
			} else if vLower == "never" {
				targetInst.RedistributeDefault = false
			}
		}
		if v, ok := params["default-metric"]; ok {
			targetInst.DefaultMetric, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			targetInst.Disabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
			targetInst.Enabled = !targetInst.Disabled
		}
		if v, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			targetInst.Comment = v
		}

		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFInstance(targetInst); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating OSPF instance: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF instance %s updated.\n", targetInst.Name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf instance remove <number|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}

		instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInstances()
		idToDelete := ""
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(instances) {
			idToDelete = instances[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, inst := range instances {
				if strings.EqualFold(inst.Name, target) || inst.ID == target {
					idToDelete = inst.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if idToDelete == "" {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF instance %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteOSPFInstance(idToDelete); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting OSPF instance: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF instance %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf instance enable <number|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFInstanceStateByTarget(pos[0], false)

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf instance disable <number|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFInstanceStateByTarget(pos[0], true)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf instance [print|add|set|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFArea(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		areas := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFAreas()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NAME", "AREA-ID", "INSTANCE", "TYPE", "DEFAULT-COST", "NO-SUMMARIES", "STATUS")
		for idx, a := range areas {
			st := "enabled"
			if a.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			costStr := "-"
			if a.DefaultCost > 0 {
				costStr = fmt.Sprintf("%d", a.DefaultCost)
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), a.Name, a.AreaID, a.Instance, a.AreaType, costStr, fmt.Sprintf("%t", a.NoSummaries), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify OSPF\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area add name=<name> [area-id=...] [instance=...] [type=default|stub|nssa]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		areaID := params["area-id"]
		if areaID == "" {
			areaID = "0.0.0.0"
		}
		instName := params["instance"]
		if instName == "" {
			instName = "Default"
		}
		areaType := params["type"]
		if areaType == "" {
			areaType = "default"
		}
		defaultCost := 0
		if cStr, ok := params["default-cost"]; ok && cStr != "" {
			defaultCost, _ = strconv.Atoi(cStr)
		}
		noSummaries := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["no-summaries"], false)
		disabled := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["disabled"], false)

		area := dynamicrouting.OSPFArea{
			Name:        name,
			AreaID:      areaID,
			Instance:    instName,
			AreaType:    areaType,
			DefaultCost: defaultCost,
			NoSummaries: noSummaries,
			Disabled:    disabled,
			Comment:     params["comment"],
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFArea(area); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error saving OSPF area: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF area %s saved.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area set <number|name> [area-id=...] [type=...] ...\n" + ColorReset
		}

		areas := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFAreas()
		var targetArea *dynamicrouting.OSPFArea
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(areas) {
			targetArea = &areas[idx]
		} else {
			for i := range areas {
				if strings.EqualFold(areas[i].Name, target) || areas[i].ID == target {
					targetArea = &areas[i]
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if targetArea == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF area %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}

		if v, ok := params["name"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetArea.Name = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["area-id"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetArea.AreaID = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["instance"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetArea.Instance = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["type"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetArea.AreaType = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["default-cost"]; ok {
			targetArea.DefaultCost, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["no-summaries"]; ok {
			targetArea.NoSummaries = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			targetArea.Disabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			targetArea.Comment = v
		}

		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFArea(*targetArea); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating OSPF area: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF area %s updated.\n", targetArea.Name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area remove <number|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}

		areas := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFAreas()
		idToDelete := ""
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(areas) {
			idToDelete = areas[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, a := range areas {
				if strings.EqualFold(a.Name, target) || a.ID == target {
					idToDelete = a.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if idToDelete == "" {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF area %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteOSPFArea(idToDelete); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting OSPF area: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF area %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area enable <number|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFAreaStateByTarget(pos[0], false)

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area disable <number|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFAreaStateByTarget(pos[0], true)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area [print|add|set|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFAreaRange(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ranges := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFAreaRanges()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "PREFIX", "AREA", "COST", "ADVERTISE", "STATUS")
		for idx, r := range ranges {
			st := "enabled"
			if r.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), r.Prefix, r.Area, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Cost), fmt.Sprintf("%t", r.Advertise), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify OSPF\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		prefix := params["prefix"]
		if prefix == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area range add prefix=<cidr> [area=...] [cost=...] [advertise=yes/no]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		area := params["area"]
		if area == "" {
			area = "Default"
		}
		cost := 1
		if cStr, ok := params["cost"]; ok && cStr != "" {
			cost, _ = strconv.Atoi(cStr)
		}
		adv := true
		if aStr, ok := params["advertise"]; ok && aStr != "" {
			adv = parseCLIEnableDisable(aStr, true)
		}
		disabled := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["disabled"], false)

		ar := dynamicrouting.OSPFAreaRange{
			Prefix:    prefix,
			Area:      area,
			Cost:      cost,
			Advertise: adv,
			Disabled:  disabled,
			Comment:   params["comment"],
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFAreaRange(ar); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error saving area range: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Area range %s added.\n", prefix) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area range set <number|prefix> [cost=...] [advertise=yes/no]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		ranges := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFAreaRanges()
		var targetRange *dynamicrouting.OSPFAreaRange
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ranges) {
			targetRange = &ranges[idx]
		} else {
			for i := range ranges {
				if strings.EqualFold(ranges[i].Prefix, target) || ranges[i].ID == target {
					targetRange = &ranges[i]
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if targetRange == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Area range %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}

		if v, ok := params["prefix"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetRange.Prefix = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["area"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetRange.Area = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["cost"]; ok {
			targetRange.Cost, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["advertise"]; ok {
			targetRange.Advertise = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, true)
		}
		if v, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			targetRange.Disabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			targetRange.Comment = v
		}

		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFAreaRange(*targetRange); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating area range: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Area range %s updated.\n", targetRange.Prefix) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area range remove <number|prefix>\n" + ColorReset
		}

		ranges := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFAreaRanges()
		idToDelete := ""
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ranges) {
			idToDelete = ranges[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, r := range ranges {
				if strings.EqualFold(r.Prefix, target) || r.ID == target {
					idToDelete = r.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if idToDelete == "" {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Area range %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteOSPFAreaRange(idToDelete); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting area range: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Area range %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf area range [print|add|set|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFInterface(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInterfaces()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "INTERFACE", "AREA", "NETWORKS", "TYPE", "COST", "PRIORITY", "PASSIVE", "AUTH", "STATUS")
		for idx, i := range ifaces {
			st := "enabled"
			if i.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			ifaceName := i.Interfaces
			if ifaceName == "" {
				ifaceName = i.Interface
			}
			if ifaceName == "" {
				ifaceName = "*"
			}
			nets := i.Networks
			if nets == "" {
				nets = i.Network
			}
			if nets == "" {
				nets = "-"
			}
			authStr := i.Auth
			if authStr == "" {
				authStr = i.AuthType
			}
			if authStr == "" {
				authStr = "none"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), ifaceName, i.Area, nets, i.NetworkType, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i.Cost), fmt.Sprintf("%d", i.Priority), fmt.Sprintf("%t", i.Passive), authStr, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify OSPF\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		ifaceName := params["interface"]
		if ifaceName == "" {
			ifaceName = params["interfaces"]
		}
		if ifaceName == "" {
			ifaceName = "*"
		}
		area := params["area"]
		if area == "" {
			area = "Default"
		}
		nets := params["networks"]
		if nets == "" {
			nets = params["network"]
		}
		netType := params["network-type"]
		if netType == "" {
			netType = "broadcast"
		}
		cost := 1
		if cStr, ok := params["cost"]; ok && cStr != "" {
			cost, _ = strconv.Atoi(cStr)
		}
		pri := 128
		if pStr, ok := params["priority"]; ok && pStr != "" {
			pri, _ = strconv.Atoi(pStr)
		}
		hello := 10
		if hStr, ok := params["hello-interval"]; ok && hStr != "" {
			hello, _ = strconv.Atoi(hStr)
		}
		dead := 40
		if dStr, ok := params["dead-interval"]; ok && dStr != "" {
			dead, _ = strconv.Atoi(dStr)
		}
		passive := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["passive"], false)
		authType := params["auth"]
		if authType == "" {
			authType = params["auth-type"]
		}
		authKey := params["auth-key"]
		disabled := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["disabled"], false)

		iface := dynamicrouting.OSPFInterface{
			Interfaces:    ifaceName,
			Interface:     ifaceName,
			Area:          area,
			Networks:      nets,
			Network:       nets,
			NetworkType:   netType,
			Cost:          cost,
			Priority:      pri,
			HelloInterval: hello,
			DeadInterval:  dead,
			Passive:       passive,
			Auth:          authType,
			AuthType:      authType,
			AuthKey:       authKey,
			Disabled:      disabled,
			Comment:       params["comment"],
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFInterface(iface); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error saving OSPF interface template: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF interface template %s saved.\n", ifaceName) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf interface set <number|id> [cost=...] [priority=...] ...\n" + ColorReset
		}

		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInterfaces()
		var targetIface *dynamicrouting.OSPFInterface
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ifaces) {
			targetIface = &ifaces[idx]
		} else {
			for i := range ifaces {
				if ifaces[i].ID == target || ifaces[i].Interfaces == target || ifaces[i].Interface == target {
					targetIface = &ifaces[i]
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if targetIface == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF interface template %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}

		if v, ok := params["interface"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetIface.Interface = v
			targetIface.Interfaces = v
		} else if v, ok := params["interfaces"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetIface.Interface = v
			targetIface.Interfaces = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["area"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetIface.Area = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["networks"]; ok {
			targetIface.Networks = v
			targetIface.Network = v
		} else if v, ok := params["network"]; ok {
			targetIface.Networks = v
			targetIface.Network = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["network-type"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetIface.NetworkType = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["cost"]; ok {
			targetIface.Cost, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["priority"]; ok {
			targetIface.Priority, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["hello-interval"]; ok {
			targetIface.HelloInterval, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["dead-interval"]; ok {
			targetIface.DeadInterval, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["passive"]; ok {
			targetIface.Passive = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["auth"]; ok {
			targetIface.Auth = v
			targetIface.AuthType = v
		} else if v, ok := params["auth-type"]; ok {
			targetIface.Auth = v
			targetIface.AuthType = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["auth-key"]; ok {
			targetIface.AuthKey = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			targetIface.Disabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			targetIface.Comment = v
		}

		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFInterface(*targetIface); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating OSPF interface template: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF interface template %s updated.\n", targetIface.ID) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf interface remove <number|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}

		ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInterfaces()
		idToDelete := ""
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ifaces) {
			idToDelete = ifaces[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, i := range ifaces {
				if i.ID == target || i.Interfaces == target || i.Interface == target {
					idToDelete = i.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if idToDelete == "" {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF interface template %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteOSPFInterface(idToDelete); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting OSPF interface template: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF interface template %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf interface enable <number|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFInterfaceStateByTarget(pos[0], false)

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf interface disable <number|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFInterfaceStateByTarget(pos[0], true)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf interface [print|add|set|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFStaticNeighbor(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFStaticNeighbors()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "ADDRESS", "AREA", "POLL-INTERVAL", "COST", "STATUS")
		for idx, n := range nbrs {
			st := "enabled"
			if n.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), n.Address, n.Area, fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.PollInterval), fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.Cost), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify OSPF\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		addr := params["address"]
		if addr == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf static-neighbor add address=<ip> [area=...] [poll-interval=...] [cost=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		area := params["area"]
		if area == "" {
			area = "Default"
		}
		poll := 120
		if pStr, ok := params["poll-interval"]; ok && pStr != "" {
			poll, _ = strconv.Atoi(pStr)
		}
		cost := 1
		if cStr, ok := params["cost"]; ok && cStr != "" {
			cost, _ = strconv.Atoi(cStr)
		}
		disabled := parseCLIEnableDisable(params["disabled"], false)

		snbr := dynamicrouting.OSPFStaticNeighbor{
			Address:      addr,
			Area:         area,
			PollInterval: poll,
			Cost:         cost,
			Disabled:     disabled,
			Comment:      params["comment"],
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFStaticNeighbor(snbr); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error saving static neighbor: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF static neighbor %s saved.\n", addr) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf static-neighbor set <number|address> [poll-interval=...] [cost=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFStaticNeighbors()
		var targetNbr *dynamicrouting.OSPFStaticNeighbor
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nbrs) {
			targetNbr = &nbrs[idx]
		} else {
			for i := range nbrs {
				if nbrs[i].Address == target || nbrs[i].ID == target {
					targetNbr = &nbrs[i]
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if targetNbr == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Static neighbor %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}

		if v, ok := params["address"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetNbr.Address = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["area"]; ok && v != "" {
			targetNbr.Area = v
		}
		if v, ok := params["poll-interval"]; ok {
			targetNbr.PollInterval, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["cost"]; ok {
			targetNbr.Cost, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
		}
		if v, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			targetNbr.Disabled = parseCLIEnableDisable(v, false)
		}
		if v, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			targetNbr.Comment = v
		}

		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveOSPFStaticNeighbor(*targetNbr); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating static neighbor: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF static neighbor %s updated.\n", targetNbr.Address) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		target := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			target = pos[0]
		} else if v, ok := params["numbers"]; ok {
			target = v
		}
		if target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf static-neighbor remove <number|address>\n" + ColorReset
		}

		nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFStaticNeighbors()
		idToDelete := ""
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nbrs) {
			idToDelete = nbrs[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, n := range nbrs {
				if n.Address == target || n.ID == target {
					idToDelete = n.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if idToDelete == "" {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Static neighbor %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteOSPFStaticNeighbor(idToDelete); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting static neighbor: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF static neighbor %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf static-neighbor enable <number|address>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFStaticNeighborStateByTarget(pos[0], false)

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf static-neighbor disable <number|address>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return e.setOSPFStaticNeighborStateByTarget(pos[0], true)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing ospf static-neighbor [print|add|set|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFNeighborLive(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	neighbors := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetOSPFNeighbors()
	tbl := NewTable("ROUTER-ID", "ADDRESS", "INTERFACE", "STATE", "PRIORITY", "DEAD-TIMER")
	for _, n := range neighbors {
		tbl.AddRow(n.NeighborID, n.Address, n.Interface, n.State, fmt.Sprintf("%d", n.Priority), n.DeadTimer)
	}
	return tbl.String()
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFLSA(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	lsas := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetOSPFLSA()
	tbl := NewTable("TYPE", "LS-ID", "ROUTER-ID", "AGE", "SEQUENCE")
	for _, l := range lsas {
		tbl.AddRow(l.Type, l.ID, l.Originator, fmt.Sprintf("%d", l.Age), l.Sequence)
	}
	return tbl.String()
}

func (e *Executor) handleOSPFRoute(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	routes := e.dynRoutingMgr.GetOSPFRoutes()
	tbl := NewTable("PREFIX", "NEXT-HOP", "INTERFACE", "COST", "TYPE")
	for _, r := range routes {
		tbl.AddRow(r.Prefix, r.NextHop, r.Interface, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Cost), r.RouteType)
	}
	return tbl.String()
}

func (e *Executor) setOSPFInstanceStateByTarget(target string, disabled bool) string {
	instances := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInstances()
	id := ""
	if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(instances) {
		id = instances[idx].ID
	} else {
		for _, inst := range instances {
			if strings.EqualFold(inst.Name, target) || inst.ID == target {
				id = inst.ID
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if id == "" {
		return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF instance %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
	}
	if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetOSPFInstanceState(id, disabled); err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
	action := "enabled"
	if disabled {
		action = "disabled"
	}
	return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF instance %s %s.\n", target, action) + ColorReset
}

func (e *Executor) setOSPFAreaStateByTarget(target string, disabled bool) string {
	areas := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFAreas()
	id := ""
	if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(areas) {
		id = areas[idx].ID
	} else {
		for _, a := range areas {
			if strings.EqualFold(a.Name, target) || a.ID == target {
				id = a.ID
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if id == "" {
		return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF area %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
	}
	if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetOSPFAreaState(id, disabled); err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
	action := "enabled"
	if disabled {
		action = "disabled"
	}
	return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF area %s %s.\n", target, action) + ColorReset
}

func (e *Executor) setOSPFInterfaceStateByTarget(target string, disabled bool) string {
	ifaces := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFInterfaces()
	id := ""
	if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(ifaces) {
		id = ifaces[idx].ID
	} else {
		for _, i := range ifaces {
			if i.ID == target || i.Interfaces == target || i.Interface == target {
				id = i.ID
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if id == "" {
		return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF interface template %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
	}
	if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetOSPFInterfaceState(id, disabled); err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
	action := "enabled"
	if disabled {
		action = "disabled"
	}
	return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("OSPF interface template %s %s.\n", target, action) + ColorReset
}

func (e *Executor) setOSPFStaticNeighborStateByTarget(target string, disabled bool) string {
	nbrs := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListOSPFStaticNeighbors()
	id := ""
	if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(nbrs) {
		id = nbrs[idx].ID
	} else {
		for _, n := range nbrs {
			if n.Address == target || n.ID == target {
				id = n.ID
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if id == "" {
		return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Static neighbor %q not found\n", target) + ColorReset
	}
	if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetOSPFStaticNeighborState(id, disabled); err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
	action := "enabled"
	if disabled {
		action = "disabled"
	}
	return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Static neighbor %s %s.\n", target, action) + ColorReset
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingFilter(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return e.handleRoutingFilterRule([]string{"print"}, user)
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "rule", "rules":
		return e.handleRoutingFilterRule(parts[1:], user)

	case "community-list", "community-lists":
		return e.handleRoutingFilterCommunityList(parts[1:], user)

	case "as-list", "as-lists", "num-list", "num-lists":
		return e.handleRoutingFilterASList(parts[1:], user)

	case "print", "pr":
		return e.handleRoutingFilterRule([]string{"print"}, user)

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter [rule|community-list|num-list]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingFilterRule(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		rules := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRoutingFilters()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "CHAIN", "ORDER", "RULE", "ACTION", "STATUS")
		for idx, r := range rules {
			st := "enabled"
			if r.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), r.Chain, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.RuleOrder), r.Rule, r.Action, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify filters\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		chain := params["chain"]
		if chain == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter rule add chain=<name> [rule=\"...\"] [action=accept|discard|reject] [rule-order=N] [prefix=<cidr>]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		ruleText := params["rule"]
		action := params["action"]
		if action == "" {
			action = "accept"
		}
		order := 10
		if v, ok := params["rule-order"]; ok {
			fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &order)
		}
		r := dynamicrouting.RoutingFilterRule{
			Chain:     chain,
			RuleOrder: order,
			Rule:      ruleText,
			Action:    action,
			Prefix:    params["prefix"],
			PrefixLen: params["prefix-len"],
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveRoutingFilter(&r); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding filter rule: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Routing filter rule added to chain %s.\n", chain) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter rule remove <#|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		rules := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRoutingFilters()
		var ruleID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(rules) {
			ruleID = rules[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, r := range rules {
				if r.ID == target {
					ruleID = r.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if ruleID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Routing filter rule not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteRoutingFilter(ruleID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Routing filter rule %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter rule enable <#|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		rules := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRoutingFilters()
		var ruleID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(rules) {
			ruleID = rules[idx].ID
		} else {
			ruleID = target
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRoutingFilterState(ruleID, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Routing filter rule %s enabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter rule disable <#|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		rules := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListRoutingFilters()
		var ruleID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(rules) {
			ruleID = rules[idx].ID
		} else {
			ruleID = target
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SetRoutingFilterState(ruleID, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Routing filter rule %s disabled.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter rule [print|add|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingFilterCommunityList(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		lists := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListCommunityLists()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NAME", "COMMUNITIES", "STATUS")
		for idx, l := range lists {
			st := "enabled"
			if l.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), l.Name, strings.Join(l.Communities, ","), st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify filters\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		comms := params["communities"]
		if name == "" || comms == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter community-list add name=<name> communities=<c1,c2>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		cl := dynamicrouting.RoutingFilterCommunityList{
			Name:        name,
			Communities: strings.Split(comms, ","),
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveCommunityList(&cl); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding community-list: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Community list %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter community-list remove <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		lists := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListCommunityLists()
		var clID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(lists) {
			clID = lists[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, l := range lists {
				if l.Name == target || l.ID == target {
					clID = l.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if clID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Community list not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteCommunityList(clID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Community list %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter community-list [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleRoutingFilterASList(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		lists := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListASLists()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NAME", "RANGE", "STATUS")
		for idx, l := range lists {
			st := "enabled"
			if l.Disabled {
				st = "disabled"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), l.Name, l.Range, st)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role == auth.RoleRead {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: viewer role cannot modify filters\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		rng := params["range"]
		if name == "" || rng == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter as-list add name=<name> range=<65000-65500>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		al := dynamicrouting.RoutingFilterASList{
			Name:  name,
			Range: rng,
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.SaveASList(&al); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding as-list: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("AS list %s added.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter as-list remove <#|name|id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		target := pos[0]
		lists := e.dynRoutingMgr.ListASLists()
		var alID string
		if idx, err := strconv.Atoi(target); err == nil && idx >= 0 && idx < len(lists) {
			alID = lists[idx].ID
		} else {
			for _, l := range lists {
				if l.Name == target || l.ID == target {
					alID = l.ID
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if alID == "" {
			return ColorRed + "AS list not found: " + target + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.dynRoutingMgr.DeleteASList(alID); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("AS list %s removed.\n", target) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /routing filter as-list [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== TOOLS ====================

func (e *Executor) handleTool(parts []string) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return ColorYellow + "Tools available: ping, traceroute, bandwidth-test, netwatch, ip-scan, torch\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "ping":
		return e.handlePing(parts[1:])

	case "traceroute":
		return e.handleTraceroute(parts[1:])

	case "bandwidth-test", "btest":
		return e.handleBandwidthTest(parts[1:])

	case "netwatch":
		return e.handleToolNetwatch(parts[1:])

	case "ip-scan":
		return e.handleToolIPScan(parts[1:])

	case "torch", "sniff":
		return e.handleToolTorch(parts[1:])

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Unknown tool: " + sub + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleToolNetwatch(parts []string) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		tbl := NewTable("HOST", "STATUS", "RTT", "SINCE")
		// Test ping to common gateways or local hosts if any
		hosts := []string{"1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"}
		for _, h := range hosts {
			cmd := exec.Command("ping", "-c", "1", "-W", "1", h)
			out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
			st := ColorGreen + "UP" + ColorReset
			rtt := "-"
			if err != nil {
				st = ColorRed + "DOWN" + ColorReset
			} else {
				for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
					if strings.Contains(line, "time=") {
						idx := strings.Index(line, "time=")
						rtt = strings.Fields(line[idx+5:])[0] + "ms"
						break
					}
				}
			}
			tbl.AddRow(h, st, rtt, "running")
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		host := params["host"]
		if host == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /tool netwatch add host=<ip> [interval=10s] [timeout=1s]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Netwatch monitor configured for %s.\n", host) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /tool netwatch [print|add|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleToolIPScan(parts []string) string {
	_, params := parseArgs(parts)
	iface := params["interface"]
	if iface == "" && len(parts) > 0 && !strings.Contains(parts[0], "=") {
		iface = parts[0]
	}

	data, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/net/arp")
	if err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Error reading ARP table: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
	}

	tbl := NewTable("IP-ADDRESS", "MAC-ADDRESS", "INTERFACE", "STATUS")
	lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
	count := 0
	for _, l := range lines[1:] {
		fields := strings.Fields(l)
		if len(fields) >= 6 {
			dev := fields[5]
			if iface != "" && dev != iface {
				continue
			}
			ip := fields[0]
			mac := fields[3]
			if mac == "00:00:00:00:00:00" {
				continue
			}
			tbl.AddRow(ip, mac, dev, "reachable")
			count++
		}
	}
	if count == 0 {
		return "No hosts found on " + iface + ".\n"
	}
	return tbl.String()
}

func (e *Executor) handleToolTorch(parts []string) string {
	_, params := parseArgs(parts)
	iface := params["interface"]
	if iface == "" && len(parts) > 0 && !strings.Contains(parts[0], "=") {
		iface = parts[0]
	}
	if iface == "" {
		ifaces, _ := e.netMgr.ListInterfaces()
		for _, ifc := range ifaces {
			if ifc.Name != "lo" {
				iface = ifc.Name
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if iface == "" {
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /tool torch interface=<iface>\n" + ColorReset
	}

	readStat := func(stat string) uint64 {
		p := filepath.Join("/sys/class/net", iface, "statistics", stat)
		b, err := os.ReadFile(p)
		if err != nil {
			return 0
		}
		var val uint64
		fmt.Sscanf(strings.TrimSpace(string(b)), "%d", &val)
		return val
	}

	rx1 := readStat("rx_bytes")
	tx1 := readStat("tx_bytes")
	rxp1 := readStat("rx_packets")
	txp1 := readStat("tx_packets")

	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)

	rx2 := readStat("rx_bytes")
	tx2 := readStat("tx_bytes")
	rxp2 := readStat("rx_packets")
	txp2 := readStat("tx_packets")

	rxRateKbps := float64(rx2-rx1) * 8.0 / 1000.0 / 0.5
	txRateKbps := float64(tx2-tx1) * 8.0 / 1000.0 / 0.5
	rxPps := float64(rxp2-rxp1) / 0.5
	txPps := float64(txp2-txp1) / 0.5

	tbl := NewTable("INTERFACE", "RX-RATE", "TX-RATE", "RX-PPS", "TX-PPS")
	tbl.AddRow(iface, fmt.Sprintf("%.1f kbps", rxRateKbps), fmt.Sprintf("%.1f kbps", txRateKbps), fmt.Sprintf("%.0f", rxPps), fmt.Sprintf("%.0f", txPps))
	return tbl.String()
}

func (e *Executor) handlePing(args []string) string {
	if len(args) == 0 {
		return ColorRed + "Usage: ping <host> [count=4]\n" + ColorReset
	}

	pos, params := parseArgs(args)
	if len(pos) == 0 {
		return ColorRed + "Missing host target for ping\n" + ColorReset
	}
	target := pos[0]

	count := "4"
	if c, ok := params["count"]; ok {
		count = c
	}

	cmd := exec.Command("ping", "-c", count, target)
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil && len(out) == 0 {
		return ColorRed + "Ping execution failed: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
	}
	return string(out)
}

func (e *Executor) handleTraceroute(args []string) string {
	if len(args) == 0 {
		return ColorRed + "Usage: traceroute <host>\n" + ColorReset
	}
	pos, _ := parseArgs(args)
	if len(pos) == 0 {
		return ColorRed + "Missing host target for traceroute\n" + ColorReset
	}
	target := pos[0]

	cmd := exec.Command("traceroute", "-n", "-m", "15", target)
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		cmdFallback := exec.Command("tracepath", "-n", target)
		fbOut, fbErr := cmdFallback.CombinedOutput()
		if fbErr == nil {
			return string(fbOut)
		}
		return ColorRed + "Traceroute failed: " + err.Error() + "\n" + string(out) + ColorReset + "\n"
	}
	return string(out)
}

func (e *Executor) handleBandwidthTest(args []string) string {
	if e.bwtestMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Bandwidth test manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	pos, params := parseArgs(args)
	if len(pos) == 0 {
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /tool bandwidth-test <target-ip> [direction=both|transmit|receive] [protocol=udp|tcp] [duration=5s]\n" + ColorReset
	}
	target := pos[0]

	dir := "both"
	if d, ok := params["direction"]; ok {
		dir = d
	}
	switch dir {
	case "transmit":
		dir = "tx"
	case "receive":
		dir = "rx"
	case "tx", "rx", "both":
	default:
		return cliError(fmt.Errorf("direction must be both, tx/transmit, or rx/receive"))
	}
	proto := "udp"
	if p, ok := params["protocol"]; ok {
		proto = p
	}
	if proto != "udp" && proto != "tcp" {
		return cliError(fmt.Errorf("protocol must be udp or tcp"))
	}
	dur := 5 * time.Second
	if dStr, ok := params["duration"]; ok {
		if dVal, err := time.ParseDuration(dStr); err == nil && dVal >= time.Second {
			dur = dVal
		} else {
			return cliError(fmt.Errorf("duration must be at least 1s"))
		}
	}

	req := bwtest.SessionRequest{
		Target:    target,
		Direction: dir,
		Protocol:  proto,
		Duration:  int(dur.Seconds()),
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), dur+8*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	if err := e.bwtestMgr.StartTest(ctx, req); err != nil {
		return ColorRed + "Failed to initiate bandwidth test: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
	}

	st := e.bwtestMgr.GetTestStatus()
	ticker := time.NewTicker(100 * time.Millisecond)
	defer ticker.Stop()
	for st.Running {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			e.bwtestMgr.StopTest()
			return cliError(fmt.Errorf("bandwidth test did not finish before the deadline; stop requested"))
		case <-ticker.C:
			st = e.bwtestMgr.GetTestStatus()
		}
	}
	if st.Error != "" {
		return cliError(fmt.Errorf("bandwidth test failed: %s", st.Error))
	}

	out := fmt.Sprintf("Bandwidth test to %s completed:\n", target)
	if st.Summary != nil {
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  Tx Avg   : %.2f Mbps\n", st.Summary.AvgTxMbps)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  Rx Avg   : %.2f Mbps\n", st.Summary.AvgRxMbps)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  Loss     : %.1f%%\n", st.Summary.AvgLossPct)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  Jitter   : %.2f ms\n", st.Summary.AvgJitterMs)
	} else if st.CurrentSample != nil {
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  Tx Rate  : %.2f Mbps\n", st.CurrentSample.TxMbps)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("  Rx Rate  : %.2f Mbps\n", st.CurrentSample.RxMbps)
	} else {
		out += "  Test finished.\n"
	}
	return out
}

// ==================== USER MANAGEMENT ====================

func (e *Executor) handleUser(parts []string, actor *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.authMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Auth manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		users := e.authMgr.ListUsers()
		tbl := NewTable("FLAGS", "NAME", "ROLE", "LAST-LOGIN", "COMMENT")
		for _, u := range users {
			flags := ""
			if u.Disabled {
				flags += "X"
			} else {
				flags += " "
			}
			lastLogin := "never"
			if !u.LastLoginAt.IsZero() {
				lastLogin = u.LastLoginAt.Format("Jan/02 15:04:05")
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flags, u.Username, string(u.Role), lastLogin, u.Comment)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if actor.Role != auth.RoleFull {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required to manage users\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		pwd := params["password"]
		roleStr := params["role"]
		if roleStr == "" {
			roleStr = "admin"
		}
		comment := params["comment"]

		if name == "" || pwd == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /user add name=<username> password=<pwd> [role=admin|operator|viewer] [comment=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		req := auth.CreateUserRequest{
			Username: name,
			Password: pwd,
			Role:     auth.Role(roleStr),
			Comment:  comment,
		}
		if err := e.authMgr.CreateUser(req); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error creating user: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("User %s created.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /user remove <username>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := pos[0]
		if err := e.authMgr.DeleteUser(name, actor.Username); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error removing user: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("User %s removed.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /user set <username> [password=...] [role=...] [disabled=yes|no]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := pos[0]
		pub, err := e.authMgr.GetPublicUser(name)
		if err != nil || pub == nil {
			return ColorRed + "User not found\n" + ColorReset
		}

		role := pub.Role
		if rStr, ok := params["role"]; ok {
			role = auth.Role(rStr)
		}
		dis := pub.Disabled
		if dStr, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			dis = (strings.ToLower(dStr) == "yes" || strings.ToLower(dStr) == "true")
		}
		cmt := pub.Comment
		if c, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			cmt = c
		}

		req := auth.UpdateUserRequest{
			Role:     role,
			Disabled: dis,
			Comment:  cmt,
		}
		if err := e.authMgr.UpdateUser(name, req); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating user: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}

		if pwd, ok := params["password"]; ok && pwd != "" {
			if err := e.authMgr.ChangePassword(name, "", pwd, true); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error resetting password: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
		}

		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("User %s updated.\n", name) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /user [print|add|remove|set]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== SYSTEM ====================

func (e *Executor) handleSystem(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return ColorYellow + "System commands: resource print, reboot, identity print, identity set name=...\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "resource":
		st, err := system.GetStatus()
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error retrieving system resources: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		freeMemMB := uint64(0)
		if st.MemTotalMB > st.MemUsedMB {
			freeMemMB = st.MemTotalMB - st.MemUsedMB
		}
		out := "                   uptime: " + formatUptime(int64(st.UptimeSeconds)) + "\n"
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                  version: DebTik 1.0 (Kernel %s)\n", st.Kernel)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("              free-memory: %d MiB\n", freeMemMB)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("             total-memory: %d MiB\n", st.MemTotalMB)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                cpu-count: %d\n", st.CPUCores)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                 cpu-load: %.1f%%\n", st.CPUPct)
		out += fmt.Sprintf("                       os: %s\n", st.OS)
		return out

	case "identity":
		if len(parts) > 1 && parts[1] == "set" {
			if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
				return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required\n" + ColorReset
			}
			_, params := parseArgs(parts[2:])
			name := params["name"]
			if name == "" {
				return ColorRed + "Usage: /system identity set name=<new-name>\n" + ColorReset
			}
			if err := exec.Command("hostnamectl", "set-hostname", name).Run(); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error setting identity: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("System identity set to %q.\n", name) + ColorReset
		}
		st, _ := system.GetStatus()
		h := "DebTik"
		if st != nil && st.Hostname != "" {
			h = st.Hostname
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("  name: %s\n", h)

	case "reboot":
		if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
			return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required to reboot\n" + ColorReset
		}
		go func() {
			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
			_ = exec.Command("systemctl", "reboot").Run()
		}()
		return ColorYellow + "System reboot initiated! Connection will terminate.\n" + ColorReset

	case "backup":
		if e.backupMgr == nil {
			e.backupMgr = backup.NewManager("", "", "", nil)
		}
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorYellow + "Usage: /system backup [save [name=...] [comment=...]] | [load name=...] | [print]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		action := parts[1]
		switch action {
		case "save":
			if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
				return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required\n" + ColorReset
			}
			_, params := parseArgs(parts[2:])
			name := params["name"]
			comment := params["comment"]
			savedPath, manifest, err := e.backupMgr.SaveBackup(name, comment)
			if err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error creating backup: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			fi, _ := os.Stat(savedPath)
			size := int64(0)
			if fi != nil {
				size = fi.Size()
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Configuration backup saved successfully:\n  File: %s\n  Size: %d bytes\n  Hostname: %s\n", filepath.Base(savedPath), size, manifest.Hostname) + ColorReset

		case "print":
			backups, err := e.backupMgr.ListLocalBackups()
			if err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error listing backups: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			if len(backups) == 0 {
				return "No backup archives found.\n"
			}
			b := strings.Builder{}
			b.WriteString(ColorCyan + fmt.Sprintf("%-3s %-42s %-10s %-20s %s\n", "#", "NAME", "SIZE", "CREATED", "COMMENT") + ColorReset)
			for i, bk := range backups {
				sizeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bk.Size)
				if bk.Size >= 1024*1024 {
					sizeStr = fmt.Sprintf("%.1f MB", float64(bk.Size)/(1024*1024))
				} else if bk.Size >= 1024 {
					sizeStr = fmt.Sprintf("%.1f KB", float64(bk.Size)/1024)
				}
				b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%-3d %-42s %-10s %-20s %s\n",
					i,
					bk.Filename,
					sizeStr,
					bk.ModTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
					bk.Comment,
				))
			}
			return b.String()

		case "load":
			if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
				return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required to restore configuration\n" + ColorReset
			}
			_, params := parseArgs(parts[2:])
			name := params["name"]
			if name == "" {
				return ColorRed + "Usage: /system backup load name=<backup-filename.zip>\n" + ColorReset
			}
			fullPath, err := e.backupMgr.GetLocalBackup(name)
			if err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Backup file not found: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			f, err := os.Open(fullPath)
			if err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Cannot read backup file: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			defer f.Close()
			fi, err := f.Stat()
			if err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Cannot stat backup file: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			res, err := e.backupMgr.RestoreBackup(f, fi.Size())
			if err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Restore failed: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
			}
			e.backupMgr.TriggerRestart(1 * time.Second)
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Configuration restored successfully from %s.\nAutomatic fallback saved: %s\nDebTik controller is reloading now...\n", name, filepath.Base(res.SafetyBackup)) + ColorReset

		case "remove", "rem", "delete":
			if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
				return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required\n" + ColorReset
			}
			_, params := parseArgs(parts[2:])
			name := params["name"]
			if name == "" && len(parts) > 2 {
				name = parts[2]
			}
			if name == "" {
				return ColorRed + "Usage: /system backup remove name=<backup-filename.zip>\n" + ColorReset
			}
			fullPath, err := e.backupMgr.GetLocalBackup(name)
			if err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Backup file not found: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
			}
			if err := os.Remove(fullPath); err != nil {
				return ColorRed + "Error removing backup: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Backup %s removed.\n", name) + ColorReset

		default:
			return ColorRed + "Unknown backup action: " + action + ". Use save, load, remove, or print.\n" + ColorReset
		}

	case "shutdown", "poweroff":
		if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
			return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required to shutdown\n" + ColorReset
		}
		go func() {
			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
			_ = exec.Command("systemctl", "poweroff").Run()
		}()
		return ColorYellow + "System shutdown initiated! Goodbye.\n" + ColorReset

	case "package", "upgrade":
		version := release.Version()
		if version == "" {
			version = "1.8.8"
		}
		if len(parts) > 1 && (parts[1] == "update" || parts[1] == "check") {
			if len(parts) > 2 && (parts[2] == "check" || parts[2] == "check-for-updates") {
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Installed Version: %s\nChannel: stable\nStatus: System is up to date.\n", version) + ColorReset
			}
			if len(parts) > 2 && (parts[2] == "install" || parts[2] == "download") {
				return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("DebTik %s is already the latest version.\n", version) + ColorReset
			}
			return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Installed Version: %s\nChannel: stable\nStatus: System is up to date.\n", version) + ColorReset
		}
		tbl := NewTable("NAME", "VERSION", "BUILD-TIME", "STATUS")
		tbl.AddRow("debtik-router", version, time.Now().Format("2006-01-02"), "installed")
		return tbl.String()

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Unknown system subcommand: " + sub + "\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) showHelp() string {
	b := strings.Builder{}
	b.WriteString(ColorCyan + ColorBold + "DebTik CLI Command Directory:\n" + ColorReset)
	b.WriteString("  /interface                     - Network interface manager (print, enable, disable, set)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface vlan              - VLAN virtual interfaces (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface bridge            - L2 Bridge and ports (print, add, remove, port)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface aerotun           - Encrypted tunnels (print detail=yes, add, set, enable, disable, start, stop, remove, genkey)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface wireguard         - WireGuard tunnels & peers (print, add, peers)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface eoip              - Ethernet over IP GRE tunnels (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface vxlan             - VXLAN overlay tunnels & VTEPs (print, add, set, remove, enable, disable, vteps)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface vrrp              - Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface pppoe-client      - PPPoE WAN Client sessions (print, add, connect)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface l2tp-server       - L2TP Server configuration (server print, server set)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface pptp-server       - PPTP Server configuration (server print, server set)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /interface pppoe-server      - PPPoE Access Concentrator Server (server print, server set)\n")
	b.WriteString("  /ppp                           - PPP Subscribers & Profiles manager\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ppp profile                 - PPP Profiles & IP pools (print, add, set, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ppp secret                  - PPP Subscriber accounts (print, add, set, remove, enable, disable)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ppp active                  - Active PPP sessions (print, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("  /ip\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip address                  - IP address assignments (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip route                    - Static routes & tables (print, add, remove, rule)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip dhcp-client              - DHCP client on WAN links (print, add, renew, release)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip dhcp-server              - Local DHCP server & leases (print, add, lease, network)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip dns                      - Router DNS resolver (print, set, cache flush)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip firewall                 - Netfilter / iptables firewall\n")
	b.WriteString("      /ip firewall filter        - Traffic filtering rules (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("      /ip firewall nat           - Source & destination NAT rules (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("      /ip firewall mangle        - Packet marking and QoS (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("      /ip firewall address-list  - Dynamic & static address groups (print, add, remove)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip service                  - Management services: Telnet, SSH, Web (print, enable, disable, set)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip reverse-proxy            - HTTP/HTTPS Reverse Proxy & Path Router (print, add, set, remove, enable, disable)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /ip sdwan                    - Software-Defined WAN multi-link aggregation (print, status, add, set, remove, enable, disable, member)\n")
	b.WriteString("  /routing                       - Dynamic routing engine\n")
	b.WriteString("    /routing bgp                 - BGP instance, peers, networks, routes (instance, peer, network, routes)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /routing ospf                - OSPF areas, interfaces, neighbors (instance, area, area-range, interface, neighbor)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /routing rip                 - RIP routing protocol (instance, interface, neighbor, routes)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /routing bfd                 - Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (instance, interface, peer, session)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /routing babel               - Babel mesh routing protocol (instance, interface, neighbor, routes)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /routing radv                - IPv6 Router Advertisements (instance, interface)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /routing filter              - Route filtering policies (rule, community-list, as-list)\n")
	b.WriteString("  /tool                          - Diagnostics & performance testing\n")
	b.WriteString("    /tool ping <host>            - ICMP ping test\n")
	b.WriteString("    /tool traceroute <host>      - Route trace analysis\n")
	b.WriteString("    /tool bandwidth-test <host>  - High performance throughput & jitter test\n")
	b.WriteString("    /tool netwatch               - Network host monitor\n")
	b.WriteString("    /tool ip-scan                - Subnet neighbor scanner\n")
	b.WriteString("    /tool torch                  - Real-time traffic monitor\n")
	b.WriteString("  /log                           - System activity logs (print [limit=N] [where=filter])\n")
	b.WriteString("  /user                          - Local user accounts (print, add, remove, set)\n")
	b.WriteString("  /system                        - Router hardware and core controls\n")
	b.WriteString("    /system resource print       - CPU, RAM, disk, uptime metrics\n")
	b.WriteString("    /system identity             - Hostname identity (print, set name=...)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /system backup               - Configuration backups (save, load, remove, print)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /system package              - System version & updates (print, update check)\n")
	b.WriteString("    /system reboot               - Safe system restart\n")
	b.WriteString("    /system shutdown             - Safe system power off\n")
	b.WriteString("  quit / exit                    - Disconnect session\n")
	return b.String()
}

// ==================== CERTIFICATES (/certificate) ====================

func (e *Executor) handleCertificate(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.certMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Certificates manager not available.\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		list := e.certMgr.ListCertificates()
		tbl := NewTable("#", "NAME", "COMMON-NAME", "TYPE", "ISSUER", "EXPIRES", "SANS")
		for idx, c := range list {
			tStr := ColorGreen + c.Type + ColorReset
			if c.IsCA {
				tStr = ColorCyan + "ca" + ColorReset
			}
			expStr := c.ValidTo.Format("Jan/02/2006")
			if time.Now().After(c.ValidTo) {
				expStr = ColorRed + expStr + " (EXPIRED)" + ColorReset
			}
			sansStr := strings.Join(c.SANs, ",")
			if sansStr == "" {
				sansStr = "-"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(fmt.Sprintf("%d", idx), c.Name, c.CommonName, tStr, c.Issuer, expStr, sansStr)
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required to manage certificates\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add-ca":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		cn := params["common-name"]
		if name == "" || cn == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /certificate add-ca name=<name> common-name=<cn> [days=<days>] [key-type=RSA-2048|RSA-4096|ECDSA-P256]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		days := 3650
		if dStr, ok := params["days"]; ok {
			if dVal, err := strconv.Atoi(dStr); err == nil && dVal > 0 {
				days = dVal
			}
		}
		keyType := params["key-type"]
		if keyType == "" {
			keyType = "RSA-2048"
		}
		info, err := e.certMgr.CreateCA(certs.CreateCARequest{
			Name:       name,
			CommonName: cn,
			Days:       days,
			KeyType:    keyType,
			Comment:    params["comment"],
		})
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Certificate Authority %q created successfully.\n", info.Name) + ColorReset

	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		cn := params["common-name"]
		if name == "" || cn == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /certificate add name=<name> common-name=<cn> [ca=<ca_name>] [sans=<san1,san2>] [days=<days>] [key-type=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		days := 365
		if dStr, ok := params["days"]; ok {
			if dVal, err := strconv.Atoi(dStr); err == nil && dVal > 0 {
				days = dVal
			}
		}
		var sans []string
		if sStr, ok := params["sans"]; ok {
			for _, s := range strings.Split(sStr, ",") {
				if s = strings.TrimSpace(s); s != "" {
					sans = append(sans, s)
				}
			}
		}
		keyType := params["key-type"]
		if keyType == "" {
			keyType = "RSA-2048"
		}
		info, err := e.certMgr.CreateCertificate(certs.CreateCertRequest{
			Name:       name,
			CommonName: cn,
			CAName:     params["ca"],
			SANs:       sans,
			Days:       days,
			KeyType:    keyType,
			IsServer:   true,
			Comment:    params["comment"],
		})
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Certificate %q created successfully (Issuer: %s).\n", info.Name, info.Issuer) + ColorReset

	case "issue-letsencrypt":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		domain := params["domain"]
		email := params["email"]
		if domain == "" || email == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /certificate issue-letsencrypt domain=<domain> email=<email> [name=<name>] [staging=yes|no]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			name = domain
		}
		staging := strings.ToLower(params["staging"]) == "yes" || strings.ToLower(params["staging"]) == "true"
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Minute)
		defer cancel()
		info, err := e.certMgr.IssueLetsEncrypt(ctx, certs.LetsEncryptRequest{
			Name:    name,
			Domain:  domain,
			Email:   email,
			Staging: staging,
			Comment: params["comment"],
		})
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Let's Encrypt Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Let's Encrypt certificate %q issued successfully!\n", info.Name) + ColorReset

	case "export":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /certificate export <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		certPEM, keyPEM, err := e.certMgr.ExportPEM(pos[0])
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("----- CERTIFICATE -----\n%s\n----- PRIVATE KEY -----\n%s\n", certPEM, keyPEM)

	case "remove", "rem", "delete":
		pos, _ := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /certificate remove <name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		name := pos[0]
		if e.servicesMgr != nil {
			if sslSvc, ok := e.servicesMgr.GetService("www-ssl"); ok {
				if strings.EqualFold(sslSvc.Certificate, name) && !sslSvc.Disabled {
					return ColorRed + "Cannot remove certificate: actively used by enabled www-ssl service\n" + ColorReset
				}
			}
		}
		if err := e.certMgr.DeleteCertificate(name); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + ColorReset + "\n"
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Certificate %s removed.\n", name) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /certificate [print|add-ca|add|issue-letsencrypt|export|remove]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func formatUptime(seconds int64) string {
	d := seconds / 86400
	h := (seconds % 86400) / 3600
	m := (seconds % 3600) / 60
	s := seconds % 60
	if d > 0 {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%dd %02dh %02dm %02ds", d, h, m, s)
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%02dh %02dm %02ds", h, m, s)
}

func formatBytes(bytes int64) string {
	const unit = 1024
	if bytes < unit {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
	}
	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
	for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
		div *= unit
		exp++
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %ciB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
}

func (e *Executor) handleIPReverseProxy(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.proxyMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "Reverse proxy service not available\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" {
		rules := e.proxyMgr.ListRules()
		cfg := e.proxyMgr.GetConfig()

		var out strings.Builder
		stateStr := ColorGreen + "enabled" + ColorReset
		if !cfg.Enabled {
			stateStr = ColorRed + "disabled" + ColorReset
		}
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Flags: X - disabled\nReverse Proxy Master: %s | HTTP Port: %d | HTTPS Port: %d\n", stateStr, cfg.HTTPPort, cfg.HTTPSPort))

		tbl := NewTable("Flags", "Name", "Domains", "Path", "Target", "Proto", "SSL Cert", "Requests")
		for _, r := range rules {
			flag := " "
			if !r.Enabled {
				flag = "X"
			}
			doms := strings.Join(r.Domains, ",")
			if doms == "" {
				doms = "*"
			}
			cert := r.Certificate
			if cert == "" {
				cert = "none"
			}
			reqCount := fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Stats.Requests)
			tbl.AddRow(flag, r.Name, doms, r.Path, r.TargetURL, r.Protocol, cert, reqCount)
		}
		out.WriteString(tbl.String())
		return out.String()
	}

	if parts[0] == "status" {
		cfg := e.proxyMgr.GetConfig()
		var totalReq uint64
		for _, r := range cfg.Rules {
			totalReq += r.Stats.Requests
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("Reverse Proxy Status:\n  Enabled:        %v\n  HTTP Port:      %d\n  HTTPS Port:     %d\n  Rules Count:    %d\n  Total Requests: %d\n  Default Cert:   %s\n",
			cfg.Enabled, cfg.HTTPPort, cfg.HTTPSPort, len(cfg.Rules), totalReq, cfg.DefaultCert)
	}

	if user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		target := params["target"]
		if target == "" {
			target = params["target-url"]
		}
		if name == "" || target == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip reverse-proxy add name=<name> target=<url> [domains=d1,d2] [path=<path>] [protocol=http|https|both] [certificate=<cert>] [strip-path=yes|no] [http-to-https=yes|no]\n" + ColorReset
		}

		var domains []string
		if dStr, ok := params["domains"]; ok {
			for _, d := range strings.Split(dStr, ",") {
				if d = strings.TrimSpace(d); d != "" {
					domains = append(domains, d)
				}
			}
		}

		pfx := params["path"]
		if pfx == "" {
			pfx = "/"
		}

		proto := params["protocol"]
		if proto == "" {
			proto = "both"
		}

		stripPath := (params["strip-path"] == "yes" || params["strip-path"] == "true")
		httpToHttps := (params["http-to-https"] == "yes" || params["http-to-https"] == "true")
		insecureTLS := (params["insecure-tls"] == "yes" || params["insecure-tls"] == "true")

		rule, err := e.proxyMgr.SaveRule(&reverseproxy.Rule{
			Name:        name,
			Enabled:     true,
			Domains:     domains,
			Path:        pfx,
			TargetURL:   target,
			StripPath:   stripPath,
			Protocol:    proto,
			Certificate: params["certificate"],
			HTTPToHTTPS: httpToHttps,
			InsecureTLS: insecureTLS,
			Comment:     params["comment"],
		})
		if err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Proxy rule %q (ID: %s) added successfully.\n", rule.Name, rule.ID) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "delete":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip reverse-proxy remove <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		id := parts[1]
		if err := e.proxyMgr.DeleteRule(id); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Rule %q removed.\n", id) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip reverse-proxy enable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		id := parts[1]
		if err := e.proxyMgr.SetRuleState(id, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Rule %q enabled.\n", id) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip reverse-proxy disable <id>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		id := parts[1]
		if err := e.proxyMgr.SetRuleState(id, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Rule %q disabled.\n", id) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip reverse-proxy [print|status|add|set|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// ==================== SD-WAN ====================

func (e *Executor) handleIPSDWAN(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if e.sdwanMgr == nil {
		return ColorRed + "SD-WAN service not available\n" + ColorReset
	}

	if len(parts) > 0 && (strings.ToLower(parts[0]) == "member" || strings.ToLower(parts[0]) == "members") {
		return e.handleSDWANMember(parts[1:], user)
	}

	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" || parts[0] == "show" {
		groups := e.sdwanMgr.List()
		var out strings.Builder
		telemetry := e.sdwanMgr.GetTelemetrySummary()
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN Groups: %d active / %d total | Members: %d healthy / %d total\n",
			telemetry.ActiveGroups, telemetry.TotalGroups, telemetry.HealthyMembers, telemetry.TotalMembers))

		tbl := NewTable("Flags", "Name", "Mode", "Members", "Probe(s)", "Auto-NAT", "Comment")
		for _, g := range groups {
			flag := " "
			if g.Disabled {
				flag = "X"
			} else if g.Running {
				flag = "R"
			}
			autoNat := "no"
			if g.AutoNAT {
				autoNat = "yes"
			}
			tbl.AddRow(flag, g.Name, string(g.Mode), fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(g.Members)), fmt.Sprintf("%ds", g.ProbeInterval), autoNat, g.Comment)
		}
		out.WriteString(tbl.String())
		return out.String()
	}

	if parts[0] == "status" {
		t := e.sdwanMgr.GetTelemetrySummary()
		var out strings.Builder
		out.WriteString(ColorCyan + ColorBold + "DebTik SD-WAN Telemetry Status:\n" + ColorReset)
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Total Groups:      %d\n", t.TotalGroups))
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Active Groups:     %d\n", t.ActiveGroups))
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Total Members:     %d\n", t.TotalMembers))
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Healthy Links:     %d\n", t.HealthyMembers))
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Degraded Links:    %d\n", t.DegradedMembers))
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Down Links:        %d\n\n", t.DownMembers))

		groups := e.sdwanMgr.List()
		for _, g := range groups {
			out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Group: %s [%s] (Members: %d)\n", g.Name, g.Mode, len(g.Members)))
			for _, m := range g.Members {
				statusCol := ColorGreen + string(m.Status) + ColorReset
				if m.Status == sdwan.StatusDegraded {
					statusCol = ColorYellow + string(m.Status) + ColorReset
				} else if m.Status == sdwan.StatusDown {
					statusCol = ColorRed + string(m.Status) + ColorReset
				} else if m.Status == sdwan.StatusDisabled {
					statusCol = ColorDim + string(m.Status) + ColorReset
				}
				out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  - %s (GW: %s) -> Status: %s | Latency: %.1fms | Loss: %.1f%% | Jitter: %.1fms | Table: %d\n",
					m.Interface, m.Gateway, statusCol, m.LiveLatency, m.PacketLoss, m.Jitter, m.TableID))
			}
		}
		return out.String()
	}

	if user != nil && user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		name := params["name"]
		if name == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan add name=<name> [mode=weighted|pcc|lowest-latency|lowest-loss|failover] [auto-nat=yes|no] [probe-interval=3] [comment=\"...\"]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		mode := sdwan.SDWANMode(params["mode"])
		if mode == "" {
			mode = sdwan.ModeWeighted
		}
		autoNat := (params["auto-nat"] == "yes" || params["auto-nat"] == "true")
		probeInt := 3
		if pStr, ok := params["probe-interval"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(pStr); err == nil && v > 0 {
				probeInt = v
			}
		}
		group := &sdwan.SDWANGroup{
			Name:          name,
			Mode:          mode,
			HashFields:    params["hash-fields"],
			AutoNAT:       autoNat,
			ProbeInterval: probeInt,
			Comment:       params["comment"],
			Disabled:      (params["disabled"] == "yes" || params["disabled"] == "true"),
		}
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.Save(group); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding SD-WAN group: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q created.\n", name) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		pos, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		if len(pos) == 0 && params["name"] == "" && params["id"] == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan set <id|name> [mode=...] [auto-nat=yes|no] [probe-interval=N] [comment=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		idOrName := ""
		if len(pos) > 0 {
			idOrName = pos[0]
		} else if params["name"] != "" {
			idOrName = params["name"]
		} else {
			idOrName = params["id"]
		}
		group, found := e.sdwanMgr.Get(idOrName)
		if !found {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q not found\n", idOrName) + ColorReset
		}
		if m, ok := params["mode"]; ok {
			group.Mode = sdwan.SDWANMode(m)
		}
		if hf, ok := params["hash-fields"]; ok {
			group.HashFields = hf
		}
		if an, ok := params["auto-nat"]; ok {
			group.AutoNAT = (an == "yes" || an == "true")
		}
		if pi, ok := params["probe-interval"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(pi); err == nil && v > 0 {
				group.ProbeInterval = v
			}
		}
		if c, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			group.Comment = c
		}
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.Save(group); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating SD-WAN group: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q updated.\n", group.Name) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "delete", "del":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan remove <id|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		idOrName := parts[1]
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.Delete(idOrName); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error deleting SD-WAN group: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q removed.\n", idOrName) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan enable <id|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		idOrName := parts[1]
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.SetState(idOrName, false); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error enabling SD-WAN group: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q enabled.\n", idOrName) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan disable <id|name>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		idOrName := parts[1]
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.SetState(idOrName, true); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error disabling SD-WAN group: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q disabled.\n", idOrName) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan [print|status|add|set|remove|enable|disable|member]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

func (e *Executor) handleSDWANMember(parts []string, user *auth.PublicUser) string {
	if len(parts) == 0 || parts[0] == "print" || parts[0] == "pr" || parts[0] == "show" {
		_, params := parseArgs(parts)
		groupFilter := params["group"]

		groups := e.sdwanMgr.List()
		tbl := NewTable("Flags", "Group", "Interface", "Gateway", "Weight", "Priority", "Target", "Status", "Latency", "Loss", "Jitter")
		for _, g := range groups {
			if groupFilter != "" && !strings.EqualFold(g.Name, groupFilter) && !strings.EqualFold(g.ID, groupFilter) {
				continue
			}
			for _, m := range g.Members {
				flag := " "
				if m.Disabled || g.Disabled {
					flag = "X"
				}
				statusCol := string(m.Status)
				tbl.AddRow(
					flag,
					g.Name,
					m.Interface,
					m.Gateway,
					fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Weight),
					fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority),
					m.TargetProbe,
					statusCol,
					fmt.Sprintf("%.1fms", m.LiveLatency),
					fmt.Sprintf("%.1f%%", m.PacketLoss),
					fmt.Sprintf("%.1fms", m.Jitter),
				)
			}
		}
		return tbl.String()
	}

	if user != nil && user.Role != auth.RoleFull {
		return ColorRed + "Permission denied: admin role required\n" + ColorReset
	}

	sub := strings.ToLower(parts[0])
	switch sub {
	case "add":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		groupName := params["group"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if groupName == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan member add group=<group> interface=<iface> [gateway=<gw>] [weight=50] [priority=1] [target-probe=1.1.1.1] [max-latency=250] [max-loss=20] [comment=\"...\"]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		weight := 50
		if wStr, ok := params["weight"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(wStr); err == nil && v > 0 {
				weight = v
			}
		}
		priority := 1
		if pStr, ok := params["priority"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(pStr); err == nil && v > 0 {
				priority = v
			}
		}
		maxLat := 250
		if lStr, ok := params["max-latency"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(lStr); err == nil && v > 0 {
				maxLat = v
			}
		}
		maxLoss := 20
		if mlStr, ok := params["max-loss"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(mlStr); err == nil && v >= 0 {
				maxLoss = v
			}
		}
		targetProbe := params["target-probe"]
		if targetProbe == "" {
			targetProbe = "1.1.1.1"
		}

		mem := &sdwan.SDWANMember{
			Interface:   iface,
			Gateway:     params["gateway"],
			Weight:      weight,
			Priority:    priority,
			TargetProbe: targetProbe,
			MaxLatency:  maxLat,
			MaxLoss:     maxLoss,
			Comment:     params["comment"],
			Disabled:    (params["disabled"] == "yes" || params["disabled"] == "true"),
		}

		if err := e.sdwanMgr.AddMember(groupName, mem); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error adding member: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Interface %s added to SD-WAN group %s.\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset

	case "set":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		groupName := params["group"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if groupName == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan member set group=<group> interface=<iface> [gateway=...] [weight=...] [priority=...] [target-probe=...]\n" + ColorReset
		}
		group, found := e.sdwanMgr.Get(groupName)
		if !found {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q not found\n", groupName) + ColorReset
		}
		var targetMember *sdwan.SDWANMember
		for _, m := range group.Members {
			if m.Interface == iface || m.ID == iface {
				targetMember = m
				break
			}
		}
		if targetMember == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Member %q not found in group %s\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset
		}

		if gw, ok := params["gateway"]; ok {
			targetMember.Gateway = gw
		}
		if wStr, ok := params["weight"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(wStr); err == nil && v > 0 {
				targetMember.Weight = v
			}
		}
		if pStr, ok := params["priority"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(pStr); err == nil && v > 0 {
				targetMember.Priority = v
			}
		}
		if tp, ok := params["target-probe"]; ok {
			targetMember.TargetProbe = tp
		}
		if lStr, ok := params["max-latency"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(lStr); err == nil && v > 0 {
				targetMember.MaxLatency = v
			}
		}
		if mlStr, ok := params["max-loss"]; ok {
			if v, err := strconv.Atoi(mlStr); err == nil && v >= 0 {
				targetMember.MaxLoss = v
			}
		}
		if c, ok := params["comment"]; ok {
			targetMember.Comment = c
		}
		if dStr, ok := params["disabled"]; ok {
			targetMember.Disabled = (dStr == "yes" || dStr == "true")
		}

		if err := e.sdwanMgr.UpdateMember(groupName, targetMember); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error updating member: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Member %s in SD-WAN group %s updated.\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset

	case "remove", "delete", "del":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		groupName := params["group"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if groupName == "" && len(parts) >= 3 {
			groupName = parts[1]
			iface = parts[2]
		}
		if groupName == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan member remove group=<group> interface=<iface>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.DeleteMember(groupName, iface); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error removing member: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Member %s removed from SD-WAN group %s.\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset

	case "enable":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		groupName := params["group"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if groupName == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan member enable group=<group> interface=<iface>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		group, found := e.sdwanMgr.Get(groupName)
		if !found {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q not found\n", groupName) + ColorReset
		}
		var targetMember *sdwan.SDWANMember
		for _, m := range group.Members {
			if m.Interface == iface || m.ID == iface {
				targetMember = m
				break
			}
		}
		if targetMember == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Member %q not found in group %s\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset
		}
		targetMember.Disabled = false
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.UpdateMember(groupName, targetMember); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error enabling member: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Member %s in SD-WAN group %s enabled.\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset

	case "disable":
		_, params := parseArgs(parts[1:])
		groupName := params["group"]
		iface := params["interface"]
		if groupName == "" || iface == "" {
			return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan member disable group=<group> interface=<iface>\n" + ColorReset
		}
		group, found := e.sdwanMgr.Get(groupName)
		if !found {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("SD-WAN group %q not found\n", groupName) + ColorReset
		}
		var targetMember *sdwan.SDWANMember
		for _, m := range group.Members {
			if m.Interface == iface || m.ID == iface {
				targetMember = m
				break
			}
		}
		if targetMember == nil {
			return ColorRed + fmt.Sprintf("Member %q not found in group %s\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset
		}
		targetMember.Disabled = true
		if err := e.sdwanMgr.UpdateMember(groupName, targetMember); err != nil {
			return ColorRed + "Error disabling member: " + err.Error() + "\n" + ColorReset
		}
		return ColorGreen + fmt.Sprintf("Member %s in SD-WAN group %s disabled.\n", iface, groupName) + ColorReset

	default:
		return ColorRed + "Usage: /ip sdwan member [print|add|set|remove|enable|disable]\n" + ColorReset
	}
}

// Helpers for sorting/filtering
func sortStrings(s []string) {
	sort.Strings(s)
}